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1、FALL2008NaturalDyes:ATraditionalCraftExperiencingNewAttentionBYSARAKADOLPHNaturaldyesarederivedfromnaturallyoccurringsources.Althoughnaturaldyeshavebeenusedforcenturies,theirusewasgreatlyreducedwiththedevelopmentofsyntheticdyesinthenineteenthcentury.Thesenaturaldyesareexperien
2、cingrenewedinterestbecauseoftheimportanceofgreenandnaturalproducts.Whilenaturaldyesarerenewableandsustainable,theirusecanbecontroversial.Naturaldyesareagreattoolforeducatorsbecausetheyaddinteresttomanyareasofeducationincludinghistory,naturalscience,math,art,socialstudies,andfa
3、milyandconsumersciences.hetraditionsandcraftsassociatedthatdyerscouldmaintainacompetitiveadvantagewithaddingcolortotextilesandotherovertheircompetition.Unfortunately,whendyersTmaterialswereimportanttoalmostallswitchedtosyntheticdyes,theirknowledgeofthehistoricculturalgroups.Na
4、turallyoccurringtraditionalcraftofnaturaldyesdiedwiththem.coloredmaterialsornaturalcolorantswereusedBy1910,mostcommerciallyavailabletextilesintopaintthebody;addinterestandpatterntoclay,theNorthAmericanandEuropeanmarketswerebasketry,andwoodobjects:andcolortextiles.dyedwithsynth
5、eticdyes.Bythe1930smostArchaeologicalevidenceanddocumentationofethnicgroupswhohadmaintainedadyetraditionmaterialsandpracticesofanthropologistsandaftercontactwithEuropeanshadalsoswitchedtoothersdemonstratetheimportantculturalrolesyntheticdyes.ofnaturalcolorants(Barber,1991).Unt
6、il1856Naturaldyesandplant-basedpigmentswhenthefirstsyntheticdyewascreated,naturalarecolorantsderivedfromnaturalsourcessuchsourcesofcolorincludedplants,insects,animals,asplants(e.g.,indigoandsaffron);insects(e.g.,andminerals.Thecolorantsthatbondwithcochinealbeetlesandlacscalein
7、sects);animalstextilefibersorothermaterialsarecollectively(e.g.,somespeciesofmollusksorshellfish);anddescribedasnaturaldyes.NaturaldyeswereoneofthecomponentsthatfueledthespicetradeandSaraJ.KadolphisprofessorintextilesandweresignificanttradecommoditiesforcenturiesclothingintheD
8、epartmentofApparel.Educationalincludingmostofthenineteenthcen
