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1、OutdoorRecreationManagementSecondeditionJohnJ.PigramandJohnM.Jenkins~~~~o~~!;~~~upLONDONANDNEWYORKSecondeditionpublished2006byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon0Xl44RNSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge270MadisonAve,NewYork,NY10016Firstpublished1999Reprinted2002
2、,2003(twice)RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup©2006JohnJ.PigramandJohnM.JenkinsTypesetinTimesbyHWATextandDataManagement,TunbridgeWellsPrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyTJInternationalLtd,Padstow,CornwallAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyform
3、orbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibr
4、aryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataPigramJ.J.OutdoorrecreationmanagementIJohnJ.PigramandJohnM.Jenkins.-2nded.p.ern.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.I.Outdoorrecreation-Management.2.Outdoorrecreation-Socialaspects.3.Leisure-Socialaspects.I.Jenkins,JohnM.(JohnMichael),1
5、961-.II.Title.GVl9l.66.P52005790'.06'9--dc222005013883ISBNIO:0--415-36540-6(hbk)IISBN10:0--415-36541--4(pbk)ISBNI3:9-78--0--415-36540-6(hbk)··~lISBNI3:9-78--0--415-36541-3(pbk)1j•6RecreationresourcemanagementApproaches,frameworks,modelsResourcemanagementhasbeendefinedbyO'Riordan(1971:19)a
6、s'aprocessofdecision-makingwherebyresourcesareallocatedoverspaceandtimeaccordingtotheneeds,aspirations,anddesiresofmanwithintheframeworkofhistechnologicalinventiveness,hispoliticalandsocialinstitutions,andhislegalandadministrativearrangements'.O'Riordanarguesthattheemphasisinresourcemanag
7、ementshouldbe'uponflexibilityandtheminimisationoflong-termenvironmentalcatastrophes,whilemaximisingnetsocialwelfareovertime',andthatresourcemanagementis'becomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththeprotectionandenhancementofenvironmentalqualityandtheestablishmentofnewguideli
