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1、BertoltBrechtLifeofGalileoPlayTranslators:WolfgangSauerlanderandRalphManheirnAdaptor:JanekLiebetruthVersion1September,072007CHARACTERSGALILEOGALILEIANDREASARTIMRS.SARTI,Galileo'shousekeeper,Andrea'smotherLUDOVICOMARSILI,arichyoungmanMR.PRIULI,procuratoroftheun
2、iversityofPaduaSAGREDO,Galileo'sfriendVIRGINIA,Galileo'sdaughterSENATORSCOSMODE'MEDICI,GrandDukeofFlorenceTHELORDCHAMBERLAINTHEPHILOSOPHERTHEMATHEMATICIANTHEOLDWOMANASTRONOMERAVERYTHINMONKTHEVERYOLDCARDINALFATHERCHRISTOPHERCLAVIUS,anastronomerTHELITTLEMONKTHEC
3、ARDINALINQUISITORCARDINALBARBERINI,laterPopeUrbanVIIICARDINALBELLARMINESECRETARYFILIPPOMUCIUS,ascholarVANNI,anironfounderAHIGHOFFICIALASHADYINDIVIDUALAMONKABORDERGUARD21GalileoGalilei,teacherofmathematicsinPadua,setsouttodemonstratethenewCopernicansystem.Inthe
4、yearsixteenhundredandnineScience'lightbegantoshine.AtPaduacity,inamodesthouseGalileoGalileisetouttoproveThesunisstill,theearthisonthemove.Galileo'smodeststudyinPadua.Itismorning.Aboy,Andrea,thehousekeeper'sson,bringsinaglassofmilkandaroll.GALILEO(washinghistor
5、so,puffingandhappy)Putthemilkonthetable,butdon'tshutanybooks.ANDREAMothersayswe'vegottopaythemilkman.Orhe'llmakeacirclearoundourhouse,Mr.Galilei.GALILEOYoumustsay,"describeacircle,"Andrea.ANDREAOfcourse.Ifwedon'tpayhe'lldescribeacirclearoundus,Mr.Galilei.GALIL
6、EOI'vegotsomethingforyou.Lookbehindthestarcharts.(AndreafishesalargewoodenmodelofthePtolemaicsystemfrombehindthestarcharts)ANDREAWhatisit?.GALILEOAnarmillarysphere.Itshowshowthestarsmovearoundtheearth,intheopinionoftheancients.ANDREAHow?GALILEOLet'sexamineit.F
7、irstofall:description.ANDREAThere'salittlestoneinthemiddle.GALILEOThat'stheearth.ANDREAThereareringsaroundit,oneinsideanother.GALILEOHowmany?ANDREAEight.GALILEOThosearethecrystalspheres.ANDREAThereareballsfastenedtotherings...GALILEOThestars.ANDREATherearetags
8、withwordspaintedonthem.GALILEOWhatkindofwords?ANDREANamesofstars.GALILEOSuchas?ANDREAThebottommostballisthemoon,itsays.Theoneaboveitisthesun.GALILEONowspinthesunaround.ANDREA(setst
