非谓动作宾及系动词

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1、动名词(v+ing）与动词不定式(todo)作宾语常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练否认完成谢欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象，设想)avoidmisskeeppractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape他承认(Tom)被他父亲打了一顿。（beat）Headmittedbeingbea

2、tenbyhisfather.HeadmittedTom’sbeingbeatenbyhisfather.▲介词后一律接动名词（v-ing）▲动名词也有其被动及否定形式▲可根据需要在动名词前加形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，构成动名词的复合结构remember/forgetdoingsthremember/forgettodosthregretdoingregrettodosth(tell;say;inform)stopdoingstoptodosthtrydoingtrytodosthmeandoingmeantodosthcan'thelpdoingsthcan'thelptodosth有

3、些动词之后既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式作宾语，你知道他们的意义区别吗？只用动词不定式作宾语的动词:决心学会想希望decide/determine,learn;want;expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装refuse;manage;pretend主动答应选计划offer;promise;choose;plan同意请求帮一帮agree;ask/beg;help系动词系动词分类典型例词状态系动词变化状态get;become;turn;go;grow;come;fall持续状态keep;remain;stay表象状态seem;appear终止状态prove;turnout感官系动词look

4、;sound;smell;taste;feel系动词分类典型例词状态系动词变化状态get;become;turn;go;grow;come;fallcometrue;fallasleep;growtall/oldgetcold/warm/long/shortgobad/wrong/blueturngreen/bluebecomeateacher=turnteacher系动词分类典型例词状态系动词持续状态keep;remain;stay表象状态seem;appearkeep/remainquiet保持安静HewentabroadwhileIremainhome.依旧是；仍然是Heappearsi

5、ll.()Anoldmanappeared.()好像，系动词出现，行为动词系动词分类典型例词终止状态系动词prove;turnoutThistheoryproved/turnedout(tobe)right.Hisbehaviorprovedhishonesty.Ithasbeenprovedthatheisanhonestman.Itturnedoutthathedidthegooddeed.证明，行为动词证明，行为动词证明是；结果是，系动词证明是；结果是，系动词系动词分类典型例词感官系动词look;sound;smell;taste;feel(…起来)Itastedthedishesand

6、theytastedelicious.Icouldsmellthatthemilkwasn’tfresh.Themilksmellssour.Helookedattheskyandlookedsad.系动词特点：无被动语态2.作定语或状语时，形式为v+ing.3.除表变化的系动词和feel外，一般没有进行时态。4.变疑问或否定句时，除be外，需借助于助动词do/did/does.Itdidn’tsmellgood.