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1、Unit1Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.Howe
2、ver,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseor
3、ganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.人类生活在大自然的王国里，他们不仅是大自然的居民，也是大自然的改造者。随着社会的进步和经济的发展，人们对大自然的直接以来越来越少，而对其间接依赖却越来越多。人类与大自然血肉相连，谁都无法生存于大自然之外。然而，人与自然之间原来存在的动态平衡已经出现崩溃的迹象。人口爆炸，生态失衡，资源匮乏等问题已成为阻碍人类社会进一步发展的主要因素。斯伯金教授认为，要解决这一问题，人类的唯一的选择就是明智的协调好生产与对大自然之间的关之间的关系。Unit3Manypeoplewanttobefamousbeca
4、usefamecanbringthembothhonorandrespectfromthepublic.Inmostcases,famecanalsohelpthemgainwealth.But,afterall,veryfewpeoplecanreallybecomefamouswhilemostpeople,includingmostartists,areunlikelytobecomefamous.Itistruethatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesmotivatethemtostriveeven
5、hardersoastoachievefinalsuccess.Forexample,ThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,hadtriedhundredsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundthesuitablefusefortheelectricbulb.However,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle.Therefore,inmyopinion,successisonethingandfameisanother.Aslongasy
6、ouhavetriedyourbest,you’realreadysuccessfulwhetheryouarefamousornot.许多人都想出名，因为声誉能带给他们公众的赞扬和敬意。在大多数情况下，声誉还会帮助名人获取财富。可是真正能够程铭的人毕竟是少数，而大多数人，包括大多数艺术家哦，出名的可能性都不大。诚然，有些人在一生中某些时刻遭遇的失败的确能够激发他们更加努力奋斗，从而取得最终成功。譬如美国发明家托马斯﹒爱迪生在发明电灯泡是，就是在尝试了几百种材料之后才最终找到适用于灯泡的熔丝的。所以，在我看来，成功是一回事，出名是另一回事。不管你是否出名，只要你尽力了，你就算成功了
7、。Unit4Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,“work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.T
