欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:39855856
大小:333.00 KB
页数:23页
时间:2019-07-13
《专题10 非谓语动词(精讲深剖)-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用
2、,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toperform。2.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故
3、填noting。3.(2019全国II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。4.(2019全国II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene____
4、__(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。5.(2019全国II卷)Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句
5、可知,此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,call与say是主动关系,故填saying。6.(2019全国III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____(get)there.【答案】toget【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填toget。7.(
6、2019全国III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”,所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由
7、we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。8.(2019浙江高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接
8、两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling。故填cycling。9.(2019浙江高考)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______(wear)theuniform.【答案】towear【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事,这是want的固定用法。故填towear。10.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,Ik
此文档下载收益归作者所有