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1、Unit3 Computers单元提升课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 historyofthecomputerbeganin1642inFrance. 2 wasfirstbuiltonlyasacalculatingmachine,andlaterasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think” 3 (logical)andproduceananswer 4 (quick)thananyperson.Stilllater,the“universalmachine”was
2、built 5 (solve)mathematicalproblems,which 6 (make)thecomputerhuge! 7 timewentby,thecomputerwasmadesmaller,quickerandcleverer.Later,computers 8 (connect)byanetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople'shomes 9 (deal)withinformationandhelpwiththecommunicationbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld.Since
3、itsbirth,thecomputer 10 (design)toservethehumanrace. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.The 考查冠词。此处特指“电脑的历史”。2.It 考查代词。it在此处指代前文出现的电脑。3.logically 考查词性转换。修饰动词think,需要用副词形式。4.quicker 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处需用比较级。5.tosolve 考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语,表示为了解决数学问题。6.ma
4、de 考查时态。根据主句的时态可知,此处应为一般过去时。67.As 考查连词。as作为连词意为“随着”。8.wereconnected 考查时态和语态。computers与connect之间为被动关系,且说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.todeal 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。10.hasbeendesigned 考查时态和语态。由时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时态,且thecomputer与design之间为被动关系。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误
5、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I'mpartinanandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI'mastrikersoIhavetoabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinkslikeahuman.MyfirstfootballcompetitionisinJapanseveralyearsago.Inthewayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblymovesshehas
6、seenwhileshewatchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethemselves.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetanything,usemyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout!答案 I'mpart①anandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI'mastriker
7、soIhaveto②∧beabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveand③likeahuman.Myfirstfootballcompetition④inJapanseveralyearsago.In⑤wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthe⑥movesshehasseenwhile⑦she或∧iswatchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebee
8、nprogrammed6toactjustlike⑧.Afterall,withthehelp
