unit1-8 听力大案及原文

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1、Unit1ListeningBusinessesarestructuredindifferentwaystomeetdifferentneeds.Thesimplestformofbusinessiscalledanindividualorsoleproprietorship.Theproprietor(经营者)ownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandisresponsibleforeverything. Forlegalpurposes,withthiskindofbusiness,theownerandthecompanyarethesame

2、.Thismeansthattheproprietorgetstokeepalloftheprofitsofthebusiness,butalsomustpayanydebts. Anotherkindofbusinessisthepartnership.Twoormorepeoplegointobusinesstogether.Anagreementisusuallyneededtodecidehowmuchofthepartnershipeachpersoncontrols.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedliabilitypartn

3、ership.Thesehavefullpartnersandlimitedpartners.Limitedpartnersmaynotshareasmuchintheprofits,buttheyalsohavelessresponsibilitiesforthebusiness.Doctors,lawyersandaccountantsoftenformpartnershipstosharetheirrisksandprofits.Ahusbandandwifecanformabusinesspartnershiptogether.Partnershipsexistonly

4、foraslongastheownersremainalive.ThesameistrueofindividualAboardofdirectorscontrolcorporatepolicies.Thedirectorsappointtopcompanyofficers.Thedirectorsmightormightnotholdsharesinthecorporation.Butnotallcorporationsaretraditionalbusinessesthatsellstock.Somenonprofitgroupsarealsoorganizedascorpo

5、rations.Unit2ScriptforlisteningtaskTask1p40-41Keys：1.BACDA2.particular;concrete;inthelightofthepast;outsidehisregard;asneartheearthasapoliticianUnit3ListeningKeystoAfter-classtasksTask2FTFFScriptforlistening:Peopledifferinmanyways.Onedifferenceisinhowattractivetheyare.TheactorBradPitt,forins

6、tance,isahandsomeman.Inpartforthisreason,hismoviesattractlargeaudiences.Notsurprisingly,thelargeaudiencesmeanalargeincomeforMr.Pitt.Howprevalentaretheeconomicbenefitsofbeauty?LaboreconomistsDanielHamermeshandJeffBiddletriedtoanswerthisquestioninastudypublishedintheDecember1994issueofTheAmeri

7、canEconomicReview.HamermeshandBiddleexamineddatafromsurveysofindividualsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Theinterviewerswhoconductedthesurveywereaskedtorateeachrespondent’sphysicalappearance.HamermeshandBiddlethenexaminedhowmuchthewagesoftherespondentsde