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1、一．陕西秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesLadiesandGentlemen:Goodmorning.I’myoulocalguideTheo.Nowweareheadingtotheeighthwonderoftheworld–theMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. ThemuseumislocatedatthefootofMt.Lishan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.The
2、rearethreepitsofwarriorsandhorsesandtwobronzechariotshavebeenfound.Thefirstpitwasdiscoveredin1974whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawell.Inordertoprotectthisterracottaarmy,theChinesegovernmentbuiltamuseumin1975,anditwasofficiallyopentothepublicin1979.TheMuseumofTe
3、rracottaWarriorsandHorseswaslistedastheworldheritagein1987. Firstly,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthemasterofthisundergroundarmy—theFirstQinEmperor.HisnamewasYingZheng.By210BCwhenhewasonly39yearsold.Hehadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthe
4、firstcentralizedautocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofchina.Assoonashecametothethrone,heorderedthatamagnificentmausoleumshouldbebuiltforhim.Heevengathered700,000conscriptsfromallpartsofthecountrytoworkonhismausoleum.Infact,ittook37yearstocompletethisprotect
5、.Andthesiteoftheseterracottawarriorsandhorses,wearegoingtovisit,isjustasmallpartofhismausoleum. Ok,nowwearegoingtothepit1.I’msureyouwillbeastonished,aswe’llfacetotheFirstQinEmperor’sArmy. Wecansee,Pit1takesanoblongshapes.Itis230meterslong,62meterswideand5mete
6、rdeep.Wewillalsofindthatthewholepitisdividedinto11corridorsby10earth-rammedpartitionwalls.Theterracottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedinbattleformation.Let’smoveon.Inthelongcorridortotheeastendofthepitstandthreerowsofterracottawarriorsfacingeastinbattlerode,70ine
7、achrow.Armedwithbowsandarrows,theyconstitutetheventured.Thereisonerowofwarriorsinthesouth,northandwestofthecorridorrespectively,facingoutward.Theyareprobablytheflanksandrearguard,holdingcrossbowsandarrowsandotherlongdistanceshootingweapons.Theytookupthejobofd
8、efendingthewholearmy.Thereareover6,000terracottawarriorsandhorses,andmostofthemareinfantrymen.Accordingtothese,wecangettheanswerthatwhythefirstQinEmperorcouldannexallthesixindependentsate
