【8A版】Essence-of-Education翻译译文

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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】EssenceofEducation教育的本质RoberyW.Tracinki1.Theessenceofeducationistheteachingoffactsandreasoningskillstoourchildren,sothattheylearntothink.教育的本质是向我们的孩子们教授事实和推理的技能，让他们学会思考。2.Yetalmostacentury,ourschoolshavebeenunderassaultbyanapproachtoeducationthate

2、levatesfeelingsoverfacts.UndertheinfluenceofProgressiveEducation--Itisnowmoreimportantthangettinghimintouchwiththefactsofhistory,mathematicsorgeography.然而几乎一个世纪以来，我们的学校都在受到一种将感受凌驾于事实之上的教育方法的攻击。在进步教育的影响下——让学生了解历史事实、数学或地理都不如感觉重要。Note:elevatev.tomakemoreimportantortoi

3、mprovee.g.Theywanttoelevatethestatusofteachers.3."Creativespelling"--inwhichstudentsareencouragedtospellwordsinwhateverwaytheyfeeliscorrect-ismoreimportantthantherulesoflanguage.Urgingchildrento"feelgood"aboutthemselvesismoreimportantthanensuringthattheyacquirethek

4、nowledgenecessaryforlivingsuccessfully.“创造性的拼写”——鼓励学生以任何他们感觉正确的方式拼写单词—这比语言规则更加重要。鼓励孩子们对自己“感觉良好”比确保他们获得顺利生活所必需的知识更为重要。4.Thisemotion-centered,anti-reasonassaultoneducationhasfoundanewally:thosewhobelievetheliteralwordsoftheBible.TheKansasBoardofEducationhasjusteGcise

5、dthetheoryofevolutionfromthestate'sofficialsciencestandards.Severalotherstateshaveenactedsimilaranti-evolutionpolicies,therebyelevatingthefeelingofreligiousfundamentalistsovertheaccumulatedevidenceoftheentirescienceofbiology.这种以情绪为中心、反对理性的对教育的攻击已经找到了新的同盟军：那些相信圣经上文学

6、词汇的人。堪萨斯州教育理事会刚刚推翻了该州官方科学标准中的进化论。几个其他的州已经颁布了相似的反对进化政策，从而将宗教原教旨的感受凌驾于整个生物科学所累积的证据之上。Note:Allyn.apersonororganizationthatcooperateswithorhelpsanotherinaparticularactivity.EGcisev.toremoveasifbycuttinge.g.TheofficialcensorshaveeGcisedthecontroversialsectionsoftherepor

7、t.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】5.Thesepoliciesdonotactuallybantheteachingofevolution,nordotheymandatetheteachingof“Creationism”----biblicalclaimthattheEarthandalllifeonitwerecreatedinsiGdays.Theysimplydropevolutionfromtherequiredcurriculum.Thegoalofthereligi

8、ousactivitiesistokeepstudentsignorantofthetheoryofevolution,ortoencouragetheteachingofevolutionandCreationismside-by-side,astwo"competing"theorie