英美文学赏析--英国文学部分

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1、标准文档英国文学史资料BritishWritersandWorks一.Anglo-Saxonperiod贝奥武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsEpic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecordtheadventuresorheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvastlandscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrandandelevated.(主题严肃，语言庄重)e.g.Homer’sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:1.Usingalliteration(押

2、头韵)（该文最大修辞特点，每行第一个词辅音韵）Definitionofalliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound（辅音）2.Usingmetaphor（暗喻，隐喻）andunderstatementDefinitionofunderstatement:expressingsomethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideas二.TheMidd

3、leAges（MedievalAges）GeofferyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿（JohnDryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(英雄双韵体)bymiddleEnglish代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》《TheCanterburytales》。Itis____alonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensive(

4、综合的，广泛的)realisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.(A)A.GeoffreyChaucerB.MatinLutherC.WilliamLanglandD.JohnGower实用文案标准文档writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.①坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(英雄双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②

5、特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③声誉之宫MedievalAges’popularLiteraryform:Romance(传奇故事)Famousthree：KingArthurSirGawainandtheGreenKnightBeowulf三.TheRenaissancePeriodkeyword:humanism(Bacon,Shakespeare,Marlowe)Aperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenai

6、ssance.Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:1.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrolog

7、y(占星术/学、星座)2.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion3.rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareBenJohnson.1 FrancisBacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626（散文之父）实用文案标准文档ThefirstEng