Americans' Views of Mental Health

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1、AMERICANS’VIEWSOFMENTALHEALTHANDILLNESSATCENTURY’SEND:CONTINUITYANDCHANGEPublicReportontheMacArthurMentalHealthModule,1996GeneralSocialSurveyBerniceA.PescosolidoJackK.MartinBruceG.LinkSaekoKikuzawaGiovaniBurgosRalphSwindleJoPhelanWiththe1996MentalHealthModuleTeam:Caro

2、lA.BoyerBrianPowellMichaelineBresnahanSharonSchwartzJeremyFreeseAnnStueveKennethHellerStevenA.TuchJohnMonahanJasonSchnittkerWiththetechnicalassistanceof:NationalOpinionResearchCouncilIndianaConsortiumforMentalHealthServicesResearchOverseers’BoardoftheGeneralSocialSurv

3、eyFundedwithsupportfromtheMacArthurFoundation,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,andtheNationalScienceFoundation.Thisreportisbasedonaseriesofscientificpublications,papers,andpresentationsbytheModuleTeam(SectionXI).Foradditionalcopies,pleasecontact:INDIANAReportIssuedB

4、y:CONSORTIUMTheIndianaConsortiumforofMentalHealthMENTALHEALTHServicesResearch,SERVICESRESEARCHIndianaUniversityDepartmentofSociologyandBallantineHall771IndianaUniversityTheJosephP.MailmanBloomington,IN47405SchoolofPublicHealth,tel.(812)8553841ColumbiaUniversityfax(812

5、)8565713pescosol@indiana.eduAmericans’ViewsofMentalHealthandIllnessatCentury’sEnd:ContinuityandChangeTableofContentsI.IntroductionandPurpose......................................................................................................................1II.Execut

6、iveSummary...............................................................................................................................2III.Americans’RecognitionofMentalHealthProblemsin1996:ContinuityandChangesincethe1950s..6IV.PublicPerceptionsoftheCauses,Labels,an

7、dSeverityofMentalIllnessandSubstanceAbuse............10V.PublicViewsofCompetenceandDangerousnessofPersonsWithMentalHealthProblems...............14VI.Americans’PersonalMentalHealthProblems:Responsesto“NervousBreakdowns”inthe1950s,1970s,and1990s.........................

8、..................................................................................................................17VII.Publ