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1、归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result; cause(of),effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards 评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment 表方式、方法：means,way,method(
2、of); solution,approach(todoingsth.); takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结: summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic 种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，ph
3、ysically影响: influence,impact,effect(on) 情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials
4、 知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急:concernworry,anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的:individual细节:description
5、,detail 文化: culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡献: (make)contributionsto重要:value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison 时期:period/time 存在: existence exist
6、 花费:cost/expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c] 位置: location主题:theme 背景: setting，background情节:plot 高潮: clim
7、ax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent转换类常用句型：1.100years=1 century =10 decades2.takeadvantageof=make use of3.parentalattention=withthe help/aid/assistance ofparents4.opposethemove=be against themove= objectto= disagree with5.
8、consider…=take…into consideration/account6.atthe beginning =at first7.be responsible for=take/sh
