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1、20《简单句和并列句》英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Thewea
2、therisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.PViVtO(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词co
3、ordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句
4、5.状语从句6.定语从句请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunt
5、eer,＿＿＿?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey2.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyouCBD4.——Iwil
6、lnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tDB6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?A
7、.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?A.usedthereB.usedn’tthereC.useditD.usedn’tit8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheis D.No,isn’tsheABC9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasy
8、oung.——Andnowyouare.A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwantC.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthatABGoodbye
