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1、英语总复习语法专项训练独立主格结构常见类型及其用法一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如：1).________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA2)_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas3)_______Sunday,thelibrarydoes
2、n'topen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen4)______Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.AsitbeingB.BeingC.ItisD.AsitisBCD2、逻辑主语+V-ed该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。1)_________,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalB.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving2)__________,thetrainstarted.A.Aft
3、erhavinggiventhesignalB.AfterthesignalgivenC.GivingthesignalD.AfterthesignalwasgivenAD3)______,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords4)____,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.WhennewwordswereexplainedExplain
4、ingnewwordsNewwordsexplainingBeingexplainednewwordsBA3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：1)___________,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.BetterconditionsB.ConditionsbetterC.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions2)_________,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.IfbetterconditionsB.Ifcond
5、itionsbetterC.IfconditionsarebetterD.BeingbetterconditionsBC3._____,we’dliketogoouting.A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK4.______,we’dliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC5._____,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonCBeingstillont
6、heplayD.AandBBDD6._____,soyoucanwaitawhileA.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.Theplaystillon3).Helefttheoffice,_______.A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes4).Helefttheoffice_______.A.withtearsbeingineyesB.withtearsinhereyesC.b
7、eingtearsineyesD.tearsbeingineyesCBB二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因状语该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如：1).________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.AstherewasC.TherewasD.AandB2)._________Sunday,thelibrarydoesn'topen.A.ItbeingB.AsitisC.BeingD.AandBAD3._____,Ihadtoaskfortwodays’leave.A.Motherbeingil
