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1、一复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有some,any,much,many等以及由every-,some-,any-,no-加上-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。1、复合不定代词的分类指物:everything,something,anything,nothing指人:everybody,somebody,anybody,nobodyeveryone,someone,anyone,noone2、复合不定代词的用法1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般
2、用于肯定句中。如:Thereissomebodyatthedoor. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事;某物;某人”;也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。如:Thereisn'tanythinginthebox.Didyouseeanybodythere?Ifanybodycomeshere,pleaseaskhimtowait.2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:Everybodyknowshesingswell.3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语
3、要放在其后。如:There'snothingnewaboutthis. Iwantsomethingtoeat.【运用】单项选择1.—WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?—________!Helearnedsingingbyhimself.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody2.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Ialwaysbeli
4、evethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________intoday'snewspaper?—Sorry,Ihaven'treadityet.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.import
5、antanything5.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.A.specialsomething B.anythingspecial C.somethingspecial6.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________.A.everything B.nothingC.something
6、 D.anything二频度副词频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示:◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。如:Davidusuallygetshomeataboutthistime. Mysisterdoesn'talwaysreadinthelibrary.(注意:alw
7、ays 与not连用,表示部分否定,意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定,应用never。)Myfathersometimes/oftenworksattheweekend.Sometimes/Oftenmyfatherworksattheweekend.Myfatherworksattheweekendsometimes/often.◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用howoften,意为“多久一次”。如:·Bill never goestothecinema. (对划线部分提问) →HowoftendoesBillg
8、otothecinema?·Iwashmyclothes threetimesaweek. (对划线部分提问)→Howoftendoyouwashyourclothes?1.Theteache