emperor and ancestor Faure

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1、EmperorandAncestordavidfaureEMPERORandANCESTORStateandLineageinSouthChinastanforduniversitypress2007Stanford,CaliforniaStanfordUniversityPressStanford,California©2007bytheBoardofTrusteesoftheLelandStanfordJuniorUniversityLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataFa

2、ure,David.Emperorandancestor:stateandlineageinSouthChina/DavidFaure.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn-13:978-0-8047-5318-0(cloth:alk.paper)1.Kinship—China—PearlRiverDelta—History.2.Ethnicity—China—PearlRiverDelta—History.3.Inheritanceandsuccession—Chi

3、na—PearlRiverDelta—History.4.China—History—Mingdynasty,1368–1644.5.China—History—Qingdynasty,1644–1912.I.Faure,David.II.Title.III.Title:StateandlineageinSouthChina.gn635.c5f382007306'.0951—dc222006009696PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaTypesetatStanfordUniversityPressi

4、n10/12.5Sabonforanna,gwen,andjillContentsAcknowledgmentsxiANotefortheNonspecialistReaderxiii1Introduction1HistoricalGeography2ExoticGuangzhou173ConfucianIncursions274WeandThey385TheLand51FromRegisteredHouseholdstoLineages6EarlyMingSociety677TheRecessionofLaborService79

5、8TheYaoWarsandRitualOrthodoxy939AdministrativeTransition109LineagesGentrified10LineageBuilding:TheHuoSurnameofFoshan12511MagnatesontheSands136viii/ContentsFromMingtoQing12GentryLeadershipinLocalSociety15113TheEndofEmpire16414TheProliferationofLineageInstitutions17715Th

6、eOrderingofCommunityinRitualLife19316Incorporation:ThePowerofanIdea21817ANoteonProsperity233TheNineteenth-CenturyTransformation18TheMulberryGardenDike25319FromParamilitarytoMilitia27320LocalPowerintheTaipingRebellion29121TheForeignElementinPearlRiverDeltaSociety30822Co

7、ntradictionsoftheNation-State:TheBackwardnessofLineage325Epilogue23BeyondthePearlRiverDelta351Notes371Bibliography413Glossary447Index457MapsandFiguresMaps1ThePearlRiverDelta,theshadedareaindicatingreclamationonthesandsknownasshatian522Guangzhouandtheadministrativecount

8、iesofthePearlRiverDelta543EnclosurewithintheMulberryGardenDike255Figures1The“familytemple”asdefinedbyMingdynastystatu