Essentials of reservoir engineering

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1、PierreDONNEZIFP-SchoolProfessorESSENTIALSOFRESERVOIRENGINEERING2007EditionsTECHNIP27rueGinoux,75737PARISCedex15,FRANCEAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyin

2、formationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.©EditionsTechnip,Paris,2007.PrintedinFranceISBN978-2-7108-0892-3PrefaceThetextbookistheresultofmanyyearsofreservoirengineeringpracticeinamajoroilcompanyinadditiontoregularteachingatENSPM

3、(EcoleNationaleSupérieuredesPétrolesetdesMoteurssubsidiaryofInstitutFrançaisduPétroleatRueil-Malmaison,France).TheobjectiveofthebookwastogatherusefulmaterialunderasinglecomprehensivemanualinrelationwiththedifferentaspectsofReservoirEngineering.Thebookisorganisedinmain

4、chaptersthatcanbereadalmostindependently.Eachchaptercoversaparticularsubjectalwaystreatedinviewofthepracticaluseforanengineer.Formulasaregenerallydemonstratedandtheiruseforreservoirstudiesclearlyexplainedwiththelimits.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputersanddataprocessin

5、g,duringthelastfortyyears,studytechniquesthatwerecommonlyused,havenowbecomeobsolete.Someofthemarementionedbutnotdealtwithindetails.UnitsinReservoirEngineeringisacomplexissuesinceallbasictheoreticalformulasweredeductedfromtheDarcyunitsystemandthetechnicalapplicationswi

6、thcorrelationsofallsortsweredevelopedintheUSAintheso-calledfieldunits.ThemetricsystemisnowcommonlyusedinmanycountriesbutdifferencesstillremainbetweenthemetricsysteminEuropeandAmerica.SotheruleinthisbookistoexpressallformulasinDarcyunits,fieldunits,andthemetricsystemex

7、ceptforsomecorrelationsthathavenotbeenconverted.Chapter1/ReservoirRockProperties:RockpropertiesaredealtwithunderconventionalandSpecialCoreAnalysisdescription.Somespecialphysicalpropertiessuchasnaturalandinducedradioactivityareexplainedtohelptheengineerwiththebasicunde

8、rstandingofloginterpretation.BasicLaboratorytechniquesaredescribed.Chapter2/ReservoirFluidProperties:Generalitiesonhydrocarb