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1、阅读理解（一）StephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowroteachildren’sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse(宇宙),”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.H
2、awking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“It istocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisand
3、whyitisthereatall.”Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectshiswor
4、dsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprize
5、sforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics(理论物理学).1.Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis_____.A.thesameasHarryPotter B.isquitedifferentfromHarryPotter.C.aboutthemagi
6、c D.aboutscience2.Fromtextwecanlearn_____. A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinstein B.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”standfor? A.Thegoa
7、l. B.Themagic. C.Theuniverse. D.Thebook.4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact? A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandpricesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicateswithothers
8、byspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.答案：1-4 DCAB阅读理解（二）StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,Ha
