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1、写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备)动词替换集锦做:do=exercise,practice,perform(做法:behavior=exercise,practice,performance)对…有益处:begoodfor.=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有害处:beharmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto=beperniciousto=bedeleteriousto集中精力于:focuson=Adevoteoneselftodedicateones
2、elftocommitoneselfto=Bengageoneselfinemployoneselfin7认为:think=Aargue,assert,contend,claim=Bmaintain,note=Choldtheviewpointthatholdthestandpointthatholdtheperspectivethat=Dharbouranidea/opinionthatembraceaviewthat(观点:viewpoint,standpoint,perspective)反对:beagainst=reject,object,oppose=beopposedto=bec
3、omehostileto支持:support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof导致:leadto=trigger=resultin,bringabout,contributeto=giveriseto,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor(归咎于:beascribedto=beattributedto=beowedto=beattributable)看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到makecontactwith=7haveaccessto=beaccessibleto=
4、暴露于beexposedto=gainexposureto=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce,bolster,propup加强Provideanimpetusto/serveasacatalystfor名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper,thrive有:负面含义:suffer,runhighri
5、skofhas正面含义:boast,embrace=cover,enjoy中性含义:face=befacedwith=bepossessedof;possess面临,面对:befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof7破坏:destroy,damage=Adecompose,destruct=Bendanger,threaten=Cimpair,decimate,deteriorate=Dexercise/practice/performdamage/danger…upon阻碍:limit=Arestrict,restrain,con
6、strict,constrain=Bobstacle,barricade=Csmother,curb=Dhinder,impede=prevent…fromdoing下结论:makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthatreachaconclusionthatarriveataconclusionthat=Bhammeraconclusionthatcrystallizeaconclusionthat使用:use=employ,apply,adopt,=resorttoviolence/practice,诉诸解决:solve=Aaddresshandletackl
7、eBdealwith7Copewith减轻:reduce=Alessen,lighten,lower减少=Bmitigate,alleviate缓解=Cdecrease,degrade降级努力:tryto=contriveto=Endeavorto=doone’sutmostto=sparenoeffortsto依赖,取决于Dependon=relyon=counton保证:ensure=guarantee形容词替换集锦