【杜波伊斯】黑人的灵魂 The Souls of Black Folk [牛津经典版]

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1、oxfordworld’sclassicsTHESOULSOFBLACKFOLKW.E.B.DuBoiswasborninGreatBarrington,Massachusetts,on23February1868.In1885hewenttoFiskUniversitywhereheeditedtheFiskHerald.AftergraduatinginJune1888hecontinuedhisstudiesatHarvardCollege,gaininganMAdegreeinhistoryin1891.Followingfur

2、therstudyattheFriedrichWilhelmUniversityinBerlin,hereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1894totakeateachingpositioninclassicsatWilberforceUniversityinXenia,Ohio.DuBoisbecamethefirstblacktoreceivehisPh.D.fromHarvardin1895andmovedtoPhiladelphiathenextyeartopursueasocio-logicalstudyof

3、blacklifethere.AfteracceptingafacultypositionineconomicsandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,hegainedrenownasanintellectualinthenextdecadewiththepublicationofTheSoulsofBlackFolk(1903)andhisparticipationintheNiagaraMovement,agroupofblackleadersassembledin1905topromotefullcivilan

4、deconomicrightsforblacks.In1910DuBoismovedtoNewYork,whereheacceptedapositionattheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP)astheeditorofthecivilrightsorganization’smonthlyjournal,TheCrisis.InFebruary1919inParis,DuBoisorganizedtheFirstPan-AfricanCongress,w

5、hichgathereddelegatesfromtheUnitedStates,theCaribbean,Europe,andAfrica.Hecontinuedtopublishasteadystreamofimportantbooks,includingDarkwater(1920),DarkPrincess(1928),andBlackReconstruction(1935).Afteraseriesofpoliticalconflicts,DuBoisresignedfromTheCrisisin1934andreturnedt

6、oAtlantaUniversity,wherehefoundedandeditedanotherjournal,Phylon.IncreasinglyradicalinhispubliccriticismofUSforeignpolicyandracerelationsaftertheSecondWorldWar,DuBoisworkedwithpacifistorgan-izationsandtheCouncilonAfricanAffairs.AftercelebratinghisninetiethbirthdayinNewYork,

7、DuBoistouredEurope,theSovietUnion,andChinain1958and1959.In1961heacceptedtheinvitationofKwameNkrumah,thepresidentofindependentGhana,tomovetoAfrica.DuBoisdiedinGhanaon27August1963,ontheeveofthemonumentalcivilrightsprotestmarchinWashington,DC.BrentHayesEdwardsisanassociatep

8、rofessorintheDepart-mentofEnglishatRutgersUniversity.HeistheauthorofThePracticeofDiaspora:Literature,Tr