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1、NewwordsNewWordsinUnitOneattend+noun(会议、聚会、讲座，上课)参加集会上学去教堂参加会议出席音乐会听讲课出席婚礼▽1.attendvt.goto;bepresentat参加或出席attendassemblyattendschoolattendchurchattendameetingattendtheconcertattendalectureattendaweddingattendonsb.takecareofattendtosb.Thedoctorsare_____________thesick.照料某
2、人，看护某人attend指出席或参加会议，典礼，音乐会,婚礼，也可上课，听报告(只说明主语“参加”这一事实，并不强调主语起的作用)takepartin指参加大型，正规的活动(后面应有宾语，若无宾语，应省去in)join指加入团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军，入团,入党joinin强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛,娱乐，谈话等(有无宾语均可)join（with）sbin(doing)sth和某人一起进行一项具体活动，多指正在进行的活动Distinguishthefollowingfourwords:“attend,join,joinin,ta
3、kepartin”He_____thearmyintheyearof2003.2)Howmanyofyouwill__________thecomingsportsmeeting?3)Whoisgoingto__________theconcertwithmetomorrow?4)Won’tyou________us______thetennismatch?joinedtakepartinattendjoininassemblyrooms会议室晨会在学校礼堂举行.Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.g
4、et-together联欢会▽2.assembly集合,集会,会议他一年赚10000英镑.Heearns10,000ayear.她挣高工资。Sheearnsahighsalary.3.earnvt.togetsomethingbyworking获得；赚，挣得▽……earnone’slivingmakeone’sliving谋生earnfame/praise/respect获得名誉/赞扬/尊敬这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。Theyoungplayerearnedpraiseintheteambytraininghard.▽We
5、’dbetterrespectothers’feelings.Irespecthimforhishonesty.showrespectto/forsb=haverespectforsb.=respectsb.Theyoungshouldshowrespecttotheold.年轻人应该尊敬长者。gain/win/earnrespect博得钦佩▽4.respectv.遵守,尊敬;敬重;钦佩;n.（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重respects(pl)敬意；问候Givemyrespects/regardstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问
6、好。respectfuladj.(主动)表示尊敬的，恭敬的respectfullyadv.尊敬地,谦恭地respectableadj.（被动）值得尊敬的，体面的Theteacheris___________,soweareall___________tohim.(respectable,respectful)▽respectablerespectful5.achievev.完成,达到achieveallone’sgoals/aims达到目标achievementn.成就,功绩▽6.averagen.平均,平均水平Theaverageof4
7、,8,and60is24.4、8和60的平均数是24。anaverageof平均有（跟数词）Anaverageoftenstudentsareabsenteachday.Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.这些分数远在一般水平以上.on(an/the)average通常；按平均▽challengevt.向...挑战challengesb.toIchallengedhimtoagameofchess.我邀他跟我下棋。Hechallengedmetojumpacrossthestream.▽7.challenginga
8、dj.有挑战性的preparesb./sth.forsth.使…有思想准备，使…进行准备preparetodosth.I’mpreparingtotraveltoChinawithmypare
