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1、ThusSpakeZarathustraNietzsche,FriedrichWilhelm(Translator:ThomasCommon)Published:18851AboutNietzsche:FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche(October15,1844–August25,1900)wasaGermanphilosopher.Hiswritingincludedcritiquesofreligion,moral-ity,contemporaryculture,philosophy,andscience,usingadistinctivestyl
2、eanddisplayingafondnessforaphorism.Nietzsche'sinfluencere-mainssubstantialwithinandbeyondphilosophy,notablyinexistential-ismandpostmodernism.Nietzschebeganhiscareerasaphilologistbe-foreturningtophilosophy.Attheageof24hebecameProfessorofClas-sicalPhilologyattheUniversityofBasel,butresigned
3、in1879duetohealthproblems,whichwouldplaguehimformostofhislife.In1889heexhibitedsymptomsofaseriousmentalillness,livingouthisremainingyearsinthecareofhismotherandsisteruntilhisdeathin1900.2Part1Prologue31.WHENZarathustrawasthirtyyearsold,helefthishomeandthelakeofhishome,andwentintothemounta
4、ins.Thereheenjoyedhisspiritandhissolitude,andfortenyearsdidnotwearyofit.Butfinallyhehadachangeofheart-andrisingonemorningwiththedawn,hewentbeforethesun,andspokethustoit:"Ohgreatstar!Whatwouldyourhappinessbeifyoudidnothaveustoshinefor?"Fortenyearsyouhaveclimbedheretomycave:youwouldhavebe-c
5、omewearyofshiningandofthejourney,haditnotbeenforme,myeagle,andmyserpent."Butwewaitedforyoueverymorning,tookfromyouyouroverflow,andblessedyouforit."Behold!Iamwearyofmywisdom,likethebeethathasgatheredtoomuchhoney;Ineedhandsoutstretchedtotakeitfromme.Iwishtospreaditandbestowit,untilthewiseha
6、veoncemorebecomejoyousintheirfolly,andthepoorhappyintheirriches."ForthatImustdescendintothedepths,asyoudointheeveningwhenyougobelowtheseaandbringlightalsototheunderworld,yousuperabundantstar!"Likeyou,Imustdescend-asthemen,towhomIshallgo,callit."Soblessmethen,youtranquileyethatcanbeholdeve
7、nthegreatesthappinesswithoutenvy!"Blessthecupthatisabouttooverflow,thatthewatermayflowgoldenoutofit,andcarryeverywherethereflectionofyourbliss!"Behold!Thiscupwantstobecomeemptyagain,andZarathustrawantstobeamanagain.ThusbeganZarathustra'sdescent.42.Zarathustracamedow
