2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)解析版

《2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)解析版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—_____________.Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yea,ofcourse1.【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no,that’sall），我想。故选答案B。notatall一点儿也不；yes,I’msure是的，我确定；yes,ofcourse是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。【难度】偏小2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a2.【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【难度】中等3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettersilent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain3.【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：toremainsilent.可归结为句型：itis+形容词/名词+todo/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feelit+todo/that….。【难度】中等4.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【难度】中等5.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all5.【考点】代词【答案】A【解析】those=thatones,代指前面的manyoftheitems，表示复数、特指，被ofMcDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较大6.alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With6.【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】twodogs所属与allanimals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：manyofus,我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等7.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit8.【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【难度】中等9.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich9.【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词anage（时代）.此处的when=atwhich。【难度】中等10.Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential10.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solidevidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难11."It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline12.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】稍难13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon13.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时【答案】B【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与hadintended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【难度】中等14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway14.【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（onthecontrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。Allinall总而言之；foronething其一；bytheway顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组bynomeans=never（决不）的理解。【难度】中等15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（setaboutdoingsth）准备你的商业计划了。Setouttodosth着手；setoff出发；setup建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup16.【考点】动词时态—现在完成时【答案】A【解析】根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety. A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom17.【考点】定语从句【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus18.【考点】副词【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad19.【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone，由此可见答案D符合语境。【难度】较难20.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore20.【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等第二节完形填空"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper.22thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.23hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit24.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe25umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's30ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI31you?"sheasked. "I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentinga33thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha34smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35_?""No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?"YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif38,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto39thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,40.gesturelongago.21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually22.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching23.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although24.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly25.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical26.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history27.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner28.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised29.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where30.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhood31.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know32.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout33.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result34.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy35.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination36.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably37.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice38.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer39.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value40.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】与averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.相呼应，可知答案Ｂ，仔细地，符合文意。22.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside相呼应，可知答案Ａ，打开，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据hadnotseenit和recognize的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressedby相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。 25.【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与26空前的impressedby相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与上文23空averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案Ｄ符合文意。28.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：Oscar使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force强迫；encourage鼓励；advise建议，均不符合语境，故排除。29.【答案】D【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】where引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词theseat.30.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与下句Herangthebell,thedooropened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以帮你吗？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的asifpresenting相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。Putup张贴；turnout结果证明是；pickup捡起、接人，均不符合语境，故排除。33.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与之后的thathadlongbeenwishedfor相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与andshinningeyes相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】与40空前的forakind…相呼应，可知此处答案B符合文意。36.【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。Obviously明显地；naturally 自然地；probably可能地，均不符合语境，故排除。37.【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据31空前anelderlywoman和37空前yearslater提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故答案A符合文意。38.【答案】D【考点】介词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?这两个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断答案D，好像是为了回答（inanswer）这些疑问，符合文意。incontrast对比；inreturn作为回报；inexchange作为交换，均不符合语境，故排除。39.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据句意：MrsO’Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。Possess拥有；carry携带；value珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故答案C符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyitsbeauty.当他们正准备离开是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，过去分词做状语，与句子主语he逻辑上构成被动关系。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEaster(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthe newtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies42.Theword"culprit"(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer43.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredatorsbecausethey_______A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring44,Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat________.A.bothareaffectedby1esssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsCneithercanfindenoughfood0.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces45Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepostage?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.【考点】日常生活类—环境话题小品文【文章大意】每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐，然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧，这种给我们带来的愉悦兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来，复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。41.【答案】B【试题解析】目的意图题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入主题，即：关于兔子的问题。42.【答案】A【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句：buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.和第二段的第一句：Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.可知答案A，罪过，符合文意。43.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.的总结，可知答案C符合文意。44.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第三句theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.和倒数第二段第二句的后半部分buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,可知，故答案D符合文意。45.【答案】B【试题解析】作者态度题。根据文章的整体理解，可知推断出作者对兔子这一问题很是关切(concerned)，故答案B符合文意。Approving赞同的；Enthusiastic热情的；Doubtful质疑的，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】一般【长难句解析】Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。Designed是非谓语，与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。此外由于each和句子主语mostoftheserabbits不是同一事物，因此这种非谓语结构在语法上被称之为独立主格结构。BBelowisaselectionaboutGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords♦Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,I-hmorethan290.000peopletakingputinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwasportofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.♦MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Califomiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.♦LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffrieslookover.♦MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".♦MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.♦HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsJavierthanthepreviousreI,anotherhugepumpkin growninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordbolder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalGardensinNewYostforadozendays.46.WhyisKenichiItodescribed«samanwitha"superpower"?A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.B.Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.C.Hesetanewrecordfor"Fastest100mrunningonallfours".D.Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.47.Jeffriesisthenameof.A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestearsB.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestcareC.thepresentholderoftherecordfor"Longestcareonadog"I),theformerholderoftherecordfor"longestcareonadog'48.HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.49.Accordingtothegiveninformation.whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?A.Therecordfor"Mostpeopleinsideasoupbubble".B.Therecordfor"Mostlivinggenerations'".C.Therecordfor"MostT-shirtswornatonce".D.Therecordfor"Heaviestpumpkin".【考点】日常生活类—小品文【文章大意】能够上吉尼斯纪录是多么了不起的事情！那我们就来了解一下吉尼斯世界纪录的前六名吧，看看究竟有什么奇迹发生呢？46.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.可知答案C符合文意。47.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题Longestearsonadog和第二段的开头Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.可知答案D符合文意。48.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.可知答案B符合文意。49.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的6大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，可以得知答案A，Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.这个从事肥皂泡事业有27年的家族创造了一个巨大的肥皂泡，可容纳118人在其中。that引导定语从句，在定语从句中主语，不可省略，修饰先行词thefamily。CTwofriendshaveanargumentthatbleaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhow thewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,"Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence".Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirOntheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedf.considerwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidoffAstheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.50.Thisarticleismainlyabout.A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD.howtodealwithschoolconflicts51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight52.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.Tofindoutwhotoblame.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.53.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat______.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfellbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______. A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence【考点】日常生活类—议论文【文章大意】学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免，那么究竟该如何应对呢？本文进行了分析并给大家提供了一些有效的应对策略。50.【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?和整体理解，可知答案D符合文意。51.【答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的整体理解，一个小小的三明治都可以导致学生间冲突，由此可以以推知答案B符合文意。52.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句：Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.，可以推断出答案C符合文意。53.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句："64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;可知答案A符合文意。54.【答案】C【试题解析】目的意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?可知答案C符合文意，其它各项均不符合文意，故排除。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?鉴于事实情况确实如此，那么我们为什么不像教学生算数学、开车或者保持健康那样来教育学生应对同学间的冲突和摩擦呢？theyaretaughttosolvemathproblems是定语从句，关系代词that被省略，修饰先行词theway。DAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmillcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhen1wasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfinger'throughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom:.batthemailwasalwaysdeliveredOncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwitha cupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto832,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadus_____.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperience*withalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat_____.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is______.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersCSpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文主要讲述了邮递员爸爸的简单、丰富而又充实、有趣的邮递生活，尤其是给孩子们回复给圣诞老人的邮件更是感人至深。55.【答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章的前两段作者和父亲一起大家经历的所见所闻所感，可知那些是愉快的经历，故答案Ｃ符合文意。56.【答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。商人把那么多钱放在邮箱里托付给爸爸存入银行，可见爸爸是一个诚实的、可以信赖的人，故答案Ｂ符合文意。57.【答案】D【试题解析推理判断题。根据文章最后几段对父亲给孩子们回复圣诞老人的回信的回忆的大段描述，可以推断出答案Ｄ符合文意。58.【答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的整体理解，可知本段主要用了举例的写作手段，故答案C符合文意。59.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句：andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.可知答案Ｄ符合文意。60.【答案】A【试题解析】文章标题题。根据文章的整体理解，本文主要讲的是邮递员爸爸的简单而又朴实的邮递生活，故答案Ａ符合文意。本题可用排除法。【难度】一般【长难句解析】OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."预计今年秋季开课，一系列有两所大学的的老师开发的课程将通过一个全新S60million项目在网上免费提供，众所周知为：edX。Beginning也句子主语anumberofcourses逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。Knownas，过去分词作后置定语，修饰program，表被动、完成的概念。第二节下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A.SlowDownYourLifeB.EscapeNowandThenC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneyto simplification.61.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youarcatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbockandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsucccss.62.______Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodemnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughfornilthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple;refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.63.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouarcundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."64."IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,comets,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous;drivingacar,crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.65.Successfulpeopleailhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintripsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).答案：61.C62.E63.D64.F65.B笫三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）.并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend＾weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelyfreethen,soI'lltosay"yes".I'llarriveinBristolatmoid8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.on Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBraziland1rentedforacar.Unfortunate,1hadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,so1didnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesandhow1wasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节书面表达（满分30分）你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流，以下是某同学的句子：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,hutmostlyonyou.”请按下列要求用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文：1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法2.举例说明理由注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis:"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,hutmostlyonyou."【考点】观点类议论文—开放式【写作指导】试题材料新颖，贴近考生实际生活，属于半开放性话题。对既定的话题进行讨论，考生有一定的自由发挥空间，畅所欲言，各抒己见。论点明确，论据充分是得分的关键。如能灵活运用学过而且熟练的亮点词汇、短语和句型，尽量变换句式，长短句交错使用，并且恰当地穿插一些过渡性词语，使文章自然、流畅，有较强的逻辑性，文章一定会脱颖而出。在写作时注意把握好以下几点：(1)书写规范，卷面整洁。(2)行文紧凑，过渡自然。(3)要点完整，表达清楚。(4)语法正确，时态准确。(5)用词无误，控制得当(80-120词之间)。(6)认真复查，胸有成竹。Onepossibleversion:IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou."Ican'tagreemorewiththisview.It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothe'historyofAmerica.Eventothisday.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou."Ican'tagreemorewiththisview.It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothe'historyofAmerica.Eventothisday.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfuture isinourownhands.