2020版高考英语复习unit14careers知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

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1、Unit14Careers课时练1　阅读理解提速练[学生用书P298(单独成册)]阅读理解A(2019·长春质检)Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotel

2、lyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit__upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32yearoldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyhe

3、rtenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfri

4、endships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesme

5、acertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospenda

6、lotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。1．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________．A．arelativeB．afriendC．adoctorD．astrangerB　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋

7、友，故B项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit__upwithherboyfriendagain”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电

8、话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatErika________．A．isJane’smalefriendB．tre