2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十二）（含解析）外研版必修4

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1、高考提能练(二十二)Module4　GreatScientistsⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·贵阳监测]Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(哲学)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusk

2、nowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won'tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it'ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),

3、say“Hello”，andthenit'sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit'sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,

4、buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesof

5、familyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity.”A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽视),butthroughitwec

6、anmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.体裁：说明文　题材：节日文化　主题：世界问候日【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。1．WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A．Philosophy.　　B．Peace.C．Politeness.D．War.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepe

7、aceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。2．Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A．Raisingheadstoothers.B．Doingsomethingcasually.C．Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D．Thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying‘Hello’tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference”可知，对别人

8、影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。3．Whydosomepeoplefeellonely?A．Theyareunwillingtocommunicat