A Semantic Web Primer[2nd Edition 2008]

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1、ASemanticWebPrimersecondeditionGrigorisAntoniouandFrankvanHarmelenTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2008MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationst

2、orageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Thisbookwassetin10/13PalatinobytheauthorsusingLATEX2ε.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAntoniou,G.(Grigoris)AsemanticWebprimer/GrigorisAntoniouandFrankvanHarmelen.–2nded.p.cm.

3、–(Cooperativeinformationsystems)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-262-01242-3(hardcover:alk.paper)1.SemanticWeb.I.VanHarmelen,Frank.II.Title.TK5105.88815.A582008025.04–dc22200702042910987654321BriefContents1TheSemanticWebVision12StructuredWebDocuments:XML253DescribingWebRe

4、sources:RDF654WebOntologyLanguage:OWL1135LogicandInference:Rules1576Applications1857OntologyEngineering2258ConclusionandOutlook245AAbstractOWLSyntax253viiContentsListofFiguresxiiiSeriesForewordxvPrefacexix1TheSemanticWebVision11.1Today’sWeb11.2FromToday’sWebtotheSemanticWeb:Examples31.3Sema

5、nticWebTechnologies81.4ALayeredApproach171.5BookOverview211.6Summary21SuggestedReading222StructuredWebDocuments:XML252.1Introduction252.2TheXMLLanguage292.3Structuring332.4Namespaces462.5AddressingandQueryingXMLDocuments472.6Processing532.7Summary59SuggestedReading61ExercisesandProjects62ix

6、xContents3DescribingWebResources:RDF653.1Introduction653.2RDF:BasicIdeas673.3RDF:XML-BasedSyntax733.4RDFSchema:BasicIdeas843.5RDFSchema:TheLanguage883.6RDFandRDFSchemainRDFSchema943.7AnAxiomaticSemanticsforRDFandRDFSchema973.8ADirectInferenceSystemforRDFandRDFS1023.9QueryinginSPARQL1033.10S

7、ummary109SuggestedReading109ExercisesandProjects1114WebOntologyLanguage:OWL1134.1Introduction1134.2OWLandRDF/RDFS1144.3ThreeSublanguagesofOWL1174.4DescriptionoftheOWLLanguage1194.5LayeringofOWL1314.6Examples1354.7OWLinOWL1444.8FutureExtensions1504.9Summa