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1、高考提能练(二十六)Module2 AJobWorthDoingⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·长沙市南昌市第一次联考]Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategori
2、esbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblem
3、slikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withmetabolicsyndrome—andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandn
4、ormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyh
5、asachancetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat,”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbodym
6、assindexes(指数),andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlongercouldburnmorecalories—uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.体裁:说明文 题材:健康 主题:吃饭速度影响健康【语篇解读】 不只吃什么影响健康,吃的速度也影响健康。【难句分
7、析】 Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.分析:这是一个复合句。主句是Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome;whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsand
8、diabetes是定语从句。译文:起初,没有一个志愿者有新陈代谢综合征——意味着至少三种危险因素,新陈代谢综合征可引起心脏病和糖尿病等健
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