2018_2019学年高中英语unit19language课时跟踪练（三）lesson2lesson3pre_reading（含解析）

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1、课时跟踪练(三)Lesson2&Lesson3—Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解ASinceanimalsthinkinpictures,onecan“talk”tothemwithoutwords.Forexample,therearehandsignalsthatconveyeverythingfrom“sit”to“I'llbebacksoon.”Indoglanguage,beingpetted(抚摸)ontopoftheheadbyastrangerisanaggressiveact.Tryamorecalmapproach

2、;crouchdown(蹲下)orstandwithyoursideturnedtothedog,don'tmakeeyecontactforverylong,keepwordstoawhisperandwaitforthedogtoapproachyou.Thenpetthesideclosesttoyou.Neverreachoveradog.Ifyoudecidetotouchadog'shead,itismuchnicertogoforthesideofthefaceorunderthechin.Calmingsignalsar

3、eusedinmostdogtodoginteractionstoavoidorendconflict.Ifweunderstandtheseoftengestures,wehaveabetterchanceofbeingsympatheticandlivinginharmonywithdogs.Hasyourdogeveryawned(打哈欠),andyouthoughthewastired？Well,yawningisgenerallyacalmingsignal.Thedogistryingtotellanotherdogorhi

4、sownerthatthemomentistoointense—forexample,whenweplayortraintoohardwithourdogsandeveryoneneedsabreak.Herearesomeothercommoncalmingsignals：Turningtheheadtoavoideyecontactwhenmeeting.Thisislikesaying，“Nothingtoworryabouthere.”Noselicking,scratchingorrefusaltolookinyourdire

5、ction.Theseareoftenusedtoletpeopleknowtheyarepets,playingortrainingtoointensely.Takeabreakorchangeyourapproach.Hiporbuttbumps.Thesesay,“Ilikeandtrustyou，”or“Wouldyoumindscratchingmyback？”Cockingheadfromsidetoside.Dogsmaydothiswhentheyhearastrangenoiseorwhenyoutrytotellth

6、emastory.Itmeanssomethinglike,“I'mnotquitesureIunderstand.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。人与人之间通常用语言进行交流，但动物之间的交流主要是非语言的。文章主要介绍了狗的一些肢体语言。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanaggressiveactindoglanguage?A．Reachingoveradog.B．Makingeyecontactforverylong.C．Astranger'spettingontopofthehead.D．Touchingthes

7、ideofadog'sfaceorunderthechin.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，抚摸狗的侧脸或者下巴下面的部位是恰当的，对狗来说不是侵犯性的举动。2．Calmingsignalsamongdogscan________.A．helpavoidorendconflictB．makedogssympathetictoeachotherC．helpdogsunderstanddifferentgesturesD．helpdogsmakefriendswithotherdogs解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句

8、可知，在狗与狗的交流中，calmingsignals主要用来避免或终止冲突。3．Whenadogyawns,it________.A．feelsrelaxed　　　　　　　　B．wantstoplayC．n