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1、课下能力提升(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解◆GettingtoschoolJapanesehighschoolstudentsdonotdrivecars.Manyeitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosom
2、estudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.◆AtschoolThenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40－45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laborat
3、oryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemother
4、intheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspendabout240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjects:mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmora
5、lstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.◆AfterschoolactivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystabl
6、e.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvac
7、ations.1．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A．inrestaurants B．inschoolcafeteriasC．athomeD．inhomeroomclassrooms解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知“大多数学校的学生午饭是早晨从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；由“...atlunchtime，classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的”。2．StudentsintheUSAgo
8、toschoolabout________daysayear.A．180B．200C．240D．300解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanesestudentssp
