2018_2019学年高中英语unit24societysectionⅲlesson2

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1、SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3—Pre-readingAEveryyearthousandsoftouristsflockto①Chinawiththelatest②edition③ofChina's“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.Theycometoseethegrand④sightsoftheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybutoften⑤itisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression⑥，astheyo

2、ffertravellersarareviewintoChina'spast.Hutongs—themanylittlealleys⑦thatconnecttherectangular⑧courtyardsoftraditionalhouses—areafeature⑨ofancientChinesearchitectureandarestillfoundintheoldquartersofafewChinesecities.Beijing'shutongsareparticularly⑩famous,however,asther

3、earethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometo⑪meanmorethan⑫justthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.Italsorefersto⑬thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.BThemajorityof⑭Beijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,Ming

4、andQingDynasties.Tohelpthemkeepcontrolover⑮thecity,theEmperorsduringtheseperiodsarranged⑯differentareasofBeijinginneatblocksofhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesof⑰thevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeon⑱people'smovements⑲.

5、TheEmperor'shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenoblesandwealthycitizenswereinthehutongsclosesttotheroyalpalace.Ordinarycitizenslivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfrom⑳thepalace.①flockto蜂拥而至②latestadj.最新的，最近的③edition/I'dIʃn/n.版本④grandadj.雄伟的，壮丽的⑤“It

6、is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”是强调句型，强调thehutongs。⑥leave/makethe...impression(onsb.)(给某人)留下……印象⑦alley/'æli/n.胡同，小巷⑧rectangular/rek'tæŋɡjʊlə/adj.长方形的⑨featuren．特色，特征⑩particularlyadv.特别，尤其⑪cometo达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)⑫morethan后接名词，表示“不仅仅”。⑬referto指的是⑭themajorityof...……的大多数⑮keepcontrolove

7、r控制⑯arrangevt.整理，布置⑰attheentrance(s)of在……的入口处⑱keepaneyeon照看，留意⑲whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeon...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容。在定语从句中，it是形式宾语，比较级easier作宾补，动词不定式短语tokeepaneyeon...是真正的宾语。⑳furtherawayfrom离……较远。further是far的比较级。A每年成千上万的游客带着最新版《孤独星球》中国旅游指南涌向中国。他们来看长城和故宫的壮丽景色

8、，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。胡同——很多条连接四合院的小巷子——是中国古代建筑的一大特色，今天仍然能在中国少数几个城市的老城角落里见到。然而，北京的胡同格外著名，因为它有数千条。现在，“胡同