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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】外文翻译原文专业班级辅修财务管理10级学生姓名王扬指导教师李喜云20XX年6月6日FinancialManagementandAnalysisisanintroductiontotheconcepts,tools,andapplicationsoffinance.ThepurposeofthisteGtbookistocommunicatethefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementandfinancialanalysis.ThisteG
2、tbookiswritteninawaythatwillenablestudentswhoarejustbeginningtheirstudyoffinancetounderstandfinancialdecision-makinganditsroleinthedecision-makingprocessoftheentirefirm.ThroughouttheteGtbook,you’llseehowweviewfinance.Weseefinancialdecision-makingasanint
3、egralpartofthefirm’sdecision-making,notasaseparatefunction.Financialdecision-makinginvolvescoordinationamongpersonnelspecializinginaccounting,marketing,andproductionaspectsofthefirm.Theprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceareapplicabletoallformsandsizesofbusiness
4、enterprises,notonlytolargecorporations.Justastherearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforsmallfamily-ownedbusinesses(suchaswheretoobtainfinancing),therearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforlargecorporations(suchasagencyproblemsthatarisewhenmanagementofthe
5、firmisseparatedfromthefirm’sowners).Butthefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementarethesameregardlessofthesizeorformofthebusiness.ForeGample,adollartodayisworthmorethanadollaroneyearfromtoday,whetheryouaremakingdecisionsforasoleproprietorshiporalargecorporati
6、on.Weviewtheprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceasapplicabletofirmsaroundtheglobe,notjusttoU.S.businessenterprises.Whilecustomsandlawsmaydifferamongnations,theprinciples,theories,andtoolsoffinancialmanagementdonot.ForeGample,inevaluatingwhethertobuyaparticularpi
7、eceofequipment,youmustevaluatewhathappenstothefirm’sfuturecashflows(Howmuchwilltheybe?Whenwilltheyoccur?【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】Howuncertainarethey?),whetherthefirmislocatedintheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,orelsewhere.Inaddition,webelievethata
8、strongfoundationinfinanceprinciplesandtherelatedmathematicaltoolsarenecessaryforyoutounderstandhowinvestingandfinancingdecisionsaremade.Butbuildingthatfoundationneednotbestrenuous.Onewaythatwetrytohelpyoubuildthatfoundationistopr
