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1、SocialEconomicsSOCIALECONOMICSMarketBehaviorinaSocialEnvironmentGARYS.BECKERKEVINM.MURPHYTHEBELKNAPPRESSOFHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGE,MASSACHUSETTS,ANDLONDON,ENGLANDCopyright©2000bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStat
2、esofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBecker,GaryStanley,1930–Socialeconomics:marketbehaviorinasocialenvironment/GaryS.Becker,KevinM.Murphy.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-00337-3(cloth)ISBN0-674-01121-X(paper)1.Econom
3、ics—Sociologicalaspects.2.Socialinteraction—Economicaspects.I.Murphy,KevinM.II.Title.HM548.B432000306.3—dc2100-057895ToourlatefriendJimColeman,whopioneeredtheintegrationofsocialforcesandrationalchoiceContentsAcknowledgmentsixPartITheEffectofSocialCapitalonMarket
4、Behavior1TheImportanceofSocialInteractions32SocialForces,Preferences,andComplementarity83AreChoices“Rational”WhenSocialCapitalIsImportant?22PartIITheFormationofSocialCapital4SortingbyMarriage295SegregationandIntegrationinNeighborhoods476TheSocialMarketfortheGrea
5、tMastersandOtherCollectibles74withWilliamLandes7SocialMarketsandtheEscalationofQuality:TheWorldofVeblenRevisited84withEdwardGlaeser8StatusandInequality105withIvánWerningPartIIIFads,Fashions,andNorms9FadsandFashion133viii/Contents10TheFormationofNormsandValues144
6、References159AuthorIndex165SubjectIndex167AcknowledgmentsWehavereceivedgenerousfinancialsupportforourresearchduringthepastseveralyearsontheinteractionbetweenmarketbehaviorandsocialforces.WeespeciallywanttoacknowledgethesupportoftheNationalInstituteforChildHealtha
7、ndDevelopment(grantnumberHD22054-11),theOlinFoundationgranttotheUniversityofChicagotostudytheformationofpreferencesandvalues,andtheGeorgeStig-lerCenterfortheStudyoftheEconomyandtheState.BeckerreceivedgeneroussupportforhisresearchfromtheHooverInstitution.Threecha
8、pterswerewritteninfullcollaborationwithothers.Wil-liamLandesiscoauthorofChapter6,whichanalyzeshowsocialforcescanenormouslyraisethepricesofcertainpaintings,antiques,an
