Four Reflections on Law and Morality

《Four Reflections on Law and Morality》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、WilliamandMaryLawReviewVolume48

2、Issue5Article2FourReflectionsonLawandMoralityMichaelS.MooreRepositoryCitationMichaelS.Moore,FourReflectionsonLawandMorality,48Wm.&MaryL.Rev.1523(2007),http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol48/iss5/2Copyrightc2007bytheauthors.ThisarticleisbroughttoyoubytheWilliam&Ma

3、ryLawSchoolScholarshipRepository.http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlrFOURREFLECTIONSONLAWANDMORALITYMICHAELS.MOORE*TABLEOFCONTENTSINTRODUCTION......................................1525I.HowDOESMORALITYRELATETOTHELAWWEHAVE?....1526A.MoralityinJudicialReasoning....................15271.TheExplicitInc

4、orporationofMoralitybyObviousLaw......................15272.MorallyJustifyingtheAuthorityofObviousLaw...15283.MoralityinHardCases........................15294.Moral"SafetyValves"andtheOverrulingofObviousLaw.....................1531B.MoralityintheLaw.............................1536II.HowDOESMORAL

5、ITYRELATETOTHELAwWEOUGHTToHAVE?..............................1538III.SHOULDREALORCONVENTIONALMORALITYBEPARTOFTHELAW?.................................1541A.EpistemicDeference.............................15421.TheSupposedWisdomoftheMany...............15422.ConventionsasHeuristics...................

6、...1543B.DemocraticDeference............................15441.IntheLawWeOughtToHave...................15442.IntheLawWeHave...........................1545IV.THECONTENTOFMORALITYAPTFORLAW............1550A.CompetingTheoriesofEthics.....................1550B.CompetingEthicalIdealsinFiveAreasofLaw....

7、...1553*WalgreenUniversityChair,ProfessorofLaw,ProfessorofPhilosophy,ProfessorintheCenterforAdvancedStudies,andCo-DirectorofthePrograminLawandPhilosophy,UniversityofIllinois.ThispaperwasgivenastheintroductoryremarkstotheConferenceonLawandMorality,heldMarch16-18,2006attheInstituteofBillofRightsLaw

8、oftheCollegeofWilliamandMarySchoolofLaw,Williamsburg,Virginia.Mythanksgotothosepresentwhogavemenumerouscommentsaboutthepaper,aswellastoLeoKatz,whogavemeveryhelpfulwrittencomments.15231524WILLIAMANDMARYLAWREVIEW[Vol.48: