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1、EnglishPronunciationPractice 英语语音技巧突破Lecture5SyllablesandStress音节与重音WarmingupactivitytappetsitmythtapePetesitemyarmwarmherfirstcareheretherefireDoyouthinkreadingEnglishislikesingingasong?Definitionofsyllables音节的定义Aunitofspokenlanguageconsistingofasingleuninterruptedsoundformedbyavowel,diph
2、thong,orsyllabicconsonantalone,orbyanyofthesesoundspreceded,followed,orsurroundedbyoneormoreconsonants.Applicationofsyllables 音节的应用Therearefourkindsofsyllables:opensyllables,closedsyllables,-rsyllablesand–resyllables.Opensyllables:Asyllableendinginavowel.eg.name,go,useClosedsyllable:Asylla
3、bleendinginaconsonant.eg.tub,not,cap-rsyllable:Astressedsyllablecomposedofavoweland–reg.fur,thirty,her-resyllable:Astressedsyllablecomposedofavoweland–reeg.tire,sure,beforePractice练习Readthefollowingwordsbyoneselfandtheninpairs,payingattentioneachword’spronunciationindifferentsyllable.timet
4、ypehomenewhugehotpetmetlettermnurseryorpartycurepuremorefireStressedSyllablesandUnstressedSyllablesWhatdoesStressinSpeechmean?Inspeech,stressmaybedefinedasthedegreeofintensityorloudnessplacedonasound;theamountofforceoneputsonasyllableorawordtogiveitimportance.WhatisWordStress?Awordstressme
5、ansaprominent/stressed/strongsyllablewithinaword.wordpatterntea.cher•.beau.ti.ful•..un.der.stand..•con.ti.nue.•.StressedSyllables & UnstressedSyllablesStressedsyllablesarestrongsyllables.Unstressedsyllablesareweaksyllables.Stressedsyllables:arelonghaveapitchchangehavefullvowelsounds.Unstre
6、ssedsyllables:areshortoftenhaveareducedvowelsound.ThreedegreesofstressPrimarystress:strongemphasisSecondarystress:lessstrongemphasisZerostress:noemphasisEg:timetableoperationHowtopronouncewordstress?Whenasyllableisstressed,itispronouncedlongerindurationhigherinpitchlouderinvolumeHowdoyousa
7、yteacher?LongerteeeeeeeeeeeecherHigherteacherLouderTEAcherAllthreecombinedTEEEEEEEEEEEcherDifferenttypesofweaksyllablesTheschwaa--attend,character,barracks,again,ballad,necklace,workaday,workable,elephantar--particular,molar,monarchyate--intimate,accurate,deso
