26个英语字母发音表和音标

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1、26个英语字母发音表长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//ɪ//u://e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//uə//əu//au/48个国际音标元音音标（20个）辅音音标（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w//ǀ/注：辅音音标发音有技巧1.掐头法：flmnsx2.去尾法：bcdjk

2、ptvz3.对比法：ghywr4.字母组合法：chshck｛c、k、ck｝qu→【kw】元音字母Aa在单词中的发音开音节［ei］Katenamegradeagecakefacegame闭音节[æ]Annmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Ee在单词中的发音开音节［i:］heshemetreejeepbeesee闭音节[e]eggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ii在单词中的发音开音节［ai］Ihibikefinenicelikekite闭音节[i]initissixsitthis

3、Miss元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节［u］：nogohomethosehellozero闭音节［כ］：notboxclockwrongdogon元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节[u:]rulerLucyrule[ju:]dutyusehugeexcusestudent闭音节[Λ]buscupmustmuchmugcutusnumber练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读练习二：根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæd//gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi

4、://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/几组长音短音对比：/α:/carareclassfather/Λ/upbusnumber/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/כ/boxfoxpotclocksorry/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/i:/shemetreebeesee/i/sitMisshillthisfish几组双元音对比记忆：【eI】cakegamenametake【aI】bikenicetime【ɔI】boytoy【əʊ】hom

5、eclose【aʊ】hownow【Iə】hearnear【eə】careear【ʊə】tourpoor辅音p［p］penpicturejeepmapb［b］bikebusbookboxt［t］tentwoboatmeetd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]ishisthesezerof/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriendv/v/verysevenhav

6、elovegloveovereleventh/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenthth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermothersh/ʃ/shoeshirtwishch/t∫/chairChineseteachers/ʒ/usualmeasurepleasurej/g/dʒ/Jimjeeporangeh/h/househorsehider/r/rosewriteridetr/tr/treetriptraints/ts/catshatss

7、hirtsdr/dr/drivedressdrinkds/dz/birdsl/l/lookhellofloorfamilyfillpeoplem/m/mymapamgamefilmmouthn/n/ninenewtensonn/ng/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthanky/j/yearyesyourw/wh/w/whywhitewith练习三写出相应单词/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//

8、peid//meit//ded//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/