《稀土案例》PPT课件

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1、RareEarthMetals稀土金属------NancyOutline1.NewsIntroduction2.Thedistributionofthemetalsintheworld3.Thefunctionsoftherareearthmetals4.Differentsidesholddifferentopinions5.Differentpurposes6.MyopinionsNewsIntroductionChina1.Restrictionpolicy限制政策2.Exportquota出口配额3.Exportlicense出口许可证4.Exportprice出口

2、现价WTOrulesgivetalkssixtydaystowork.Iftheydonotsettlethedispute,aWTOpanelcanthenberequestedtohelpreachasettlement.thedisputesettlementsystemoftheWorldTradeOrganization（世界贸易组织争端解决机制）ThedistributionofthemetalsintheworldAsthereisoilintheMiddleeast,thereisRareearthinchina！Industrialgold!Thefunct

3、ionsoftherareearthmetalsRareearthmetalsareusedinthemanufactureofalmosteveryhigh-technologydevice--frommobilephonesandcomputerstobatteriesforelectriccars.Differentsidesholddifferentopinions1.China-----saysitfollowsWTOrulesinexportingtheminerals.Intwentyten,Chinaminedaboutonehundredthirtythou

4、sandmetrictonsofrareearthmetals.Thatwasaboutninety-sevenpercentofworldproduction.DifferentsidesholddifferentopinionsThiscaseinvolvessomethingcalledrareearthmaterials,whichareusedbyAmericanmanufacturerstomakehigh-techproductslikeadvancedbatteriesthatpowereverythingfromhybridcarstocellphones.

5、WewantourcompaniesbuildingthoseproductsrighthereinAmerica.ButtodothatAmericanmanufacturersneedtohaveaccesstorareearthmaterials,whichChinasupplies.Now,ifChinawouldsimplyletthemarketworkonitsown,we'dhavenoobjections.Buttheirpoliciescurrentlyarepreventingthatfromhappening,andtheygoagainsttheve

6、ryrulesthatChinaagreedtofollow.DifferentsidesholddifferentopinionsCriticsgetinformationfromChina'sgovernmentandtheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyshowingthatChinahasreduceditsexportlimitssharplyinthepasttwoyears.TheysaythisunfairlyhelpsChinesecompaniesintheproductionofhigh-technologyproducts.An

7、d,theysay,itisaviolationofWorldTradeOrganizationrules.theUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(美国地质调查局）Differentpurposes1.China----A.SustainabledevelopmentB.Chinesehigh-techindustryC.ThepriceofthemetalsistoolowAmericanpurpose1.High-techindustryliesonChina,consume