急性呼吸道感染1

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1、AcuteupperrespiratorytractinfectionAcuteupperrespiratorytractinfection,alsoknownasthecommoncold，includingthecommoncold,viralpharyngitis,laryngitis['lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs],herpangina[,hə:pæn'dʒainə],pharynxconjunctivalhot,bacterialaspirationtonsillitis.conceptAcuteupperrespiratorytractinfectionwith

2、70%~80%causedbyvirusesPathogensofAURI免疫功能↓immunityfunctiontoreduce先心病congenitalheartdisease急性传染病acuteinfectiousdisease营养不良dystrophia[dis'trəufiə]②环境因素environmentfactors气侯骤变suddenchangeofclimate居住条件不良badroomcondition全身症状generalsymptoms['sɪmptəm]发热、乏力、头痛fever，tiredness，headache体征signs咽部充血、扁桃

3、体肿大pharynx['færɪŋks]hyperaemia[,haipə'ri:miə]，tonsilswell预防prevention一般疗法①进行呼吸道隔离isolationofrespiratorytract②卧床休息stayinbed③容易消化食物supplydigestible[daɪ'dʒstəbl]food④供给足够的热卡和水supplyenoughcalorieandwaterThankyou!