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1、《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者:祁连山1contraryadj.相反的,逆的staten.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt.声明,陈述,规定contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比,对照ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.7statementn.声明,陈述,综述claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,主张vt.(根据权利)要求,主张2claimantn.(根据权利)提出要求者speci
2、aladj.特别的,特殊的,专门的reclaimvt.要求归还,开垦especiallyadv.尤其,特别reclamationn.收回,开垦specializationn.特殊化,专门化8specialisev.专业化,专门研究similaradj.相似的,类似的specialisedadj.专门的,专科的AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsofscience.Inthe19thcentury,new,specialised,professionalsoci
3、etieswereinstitutedtopromoteandpublishinthenewdisciplines.similarlyadv.同样地,类似于specialistn.专家similarityn.类似,类似处specialityn.特性,特质,专业assimilationn.同化specifyvt.指定,详细说明9specificadj.详细而精确的,明确的evidencen.明显,显著,证据Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecificex
4、periments.Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.specificallyadv.特定的,明确的evidentadj.明显的,显然的speciesn.种类10Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.majorn.主修课adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修3Grime(1966)suggeststhatlightmaybeoneofthemajorcomponentsdirectingtheseadaptations.differvi.不同major
5、ityn.多数,大半Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.11differencen.差异,差别furtheradj.更远的,更多的vt.促进,增进,助长differentadj.不同的furthermoreadv.此外,而且Differentgroupsofresearchersattackeddifferentproblems,fromspeechrecognitiontochessplaying,indifferentways.12《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者:祁连山diff
6、erentiatev.区别,区分involvet.包括,使陷于4Kantbelievedthatasuccessfuljokeinvolvesthecontrolledreleaseofnervousenergy.appropriateadj.适当的involvementn.连累,包含inappropriateadj.不适当的revolvev.旋转5revolutionn.革命,旋转staffn.全体职员revolutionaryadj.革命的,全新的n.革命者6revolutionisevt.使彻底改变contradictvt.同...矛盾evolvevt.(使)进化,
7、(使)发展contradictionn.反驳,矛盾evolutionn.进化,发展Itwasaveryexpensiveandtime-consumingprocessthattookaroundsixmonthstocomplete.19completelyadv.十分,完全地effectn.效果,作用,影响completionn.完成effectiveadj.有效的JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitscompletion.effectivenessn.效力accom