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1、词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇: 1虚拟语气 宾语从句:order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree 主语从句:vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advi
2、sable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable 2不定式 1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词: agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,wan
3、t,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,failetc 2)用于动词+宾语+不
4、定式结构的常考动词: force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,en
5、courage,enable,lead,press,etc 1)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词 anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc转自环球网校edu24ol.com 2)用于名词
6、+不定式结构的常考名词: failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc. 3)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词: seewatch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let
7、,help,bid,know,lookat,smell,etcabandon v.放弃,抛弃aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上 上(船、飞机、车)abouttodo 即将…bringsth.about 使发生aboutface 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变Howabout…? 表示访问,…怎么样?Whatabout…?表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗?Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面aboveoneself过于自信,兴高采烈abroad
8、 ad.国外,海外athomeandabroad/国内外absence/n.缺席,不在场;+absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的absent-mined心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.