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1、如何应对快速阅读快速阅读,是指以较快的速度在规定时间内有目的、有方法、有效率地读完一定量的文字材料,并从中获得所需要的信息,回答根据文章内容所提出的各种问题。快速阅读不是一种孤立的能力,它必须以了解一定基本知识为先决条件,以具备一定的词汇量和基本语法为基础,同时还要掌握一些重要的阅读技巧。本文将结合2006年12月的四级真题来介绍两种最基本、也最常用的快速阅读方法。一、略读法 略读即"全景式"的通览全文,是为了抓住文章要点,对文章题目、各部分小标题、文章介绍和结论部分等所进行的阅读；是以掌握全文大意为宗旨,重点从整体结构上把握作者思维轨迹的阅读。这种方法要求考生不要把眼睛盯在每个单词上,
2、而是要看篇章中的主题句或是从篇章的结构着手,利用推理能力,对信息进行分析,从而归纳总结出文章主题。善于略读的人会基于篇章层面有选择地阅读,跳过一些无关的句子、段落,只看文章的关键内容。在此我们结合四级快速阅读真题来看看应当怎样进行略读。 SixSecretsofHigh-EnergyPeopleThere’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverwhatthedayholds."Ijustcan’tgetstarted,"peo
3、plesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,it’ssadtosay.Life
4、sometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursup-ply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations.Weencounteremergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheun-pleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.EvenasachildI
5、observedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragher-selfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotio
6、nalenergythathelpedhersucceed.Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfiniteanddiminisheswithage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.1.Dosomethingnew.Verylittlethat’snewocc
7、ursinourlives.Theimpactofthissame-nessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:It’slikeatirewithaslowleak.Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst,buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughthereareal
