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时间:2019-07-07
《虚拟语气课件习题答案及详解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气:1.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying解析:答案应该是C。因为if从句是had+过去分词,是过去情况的虚拟条件句,主句应该用wouldhave+过去分词。2.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshetinksthatifshe___ajob,
2、sheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot解析:if后面的句子是虚拟语气,根据句意,Jean现在不想工作,如果她有了工作,就不能经常见到她的朋友了,从句是表示对将来事实的假设,所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式:weretodosth/shoulddo/did。3._______,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.Hadn'thebeent
3、akengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof解析:虚拟条件句if可以省略,但从句的语序要用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面形成倒装,但否定词not不前移4.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wou
4、ldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析:混合型的虚拟语气,主句和从句时间不一致;这时,主句和从句动词要根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。5.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong解析:在lest,forfearthat,incase,sothat引导的副词从句中,谓语多用“should+动词原型”,should可
5、以省略,意为“以防,生怕,唯恐”6.Wecould______himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.A.provideB.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided解析:前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作,是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词多用could/wouldhavedone形式;而后一分句是客观事实,可以根据情况使用一般过去时,过去完成时,或现在完成时。7.Loo
6、kattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed解析:假设现在,ifonly用一般过去;假设过去,had+动词过去分词或couldhave+过去分词;假设将来,would+动词原型;8.Thattreelookedasifit_____foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.w
7、asn'twatered解析:asthough,asif引导的虚拟语气假设现在,一般过去;假设过去,had+v-ed;假设将来,would/should+动词原型9.Butforhiscourage,thebattle______.A.waslostB.willbelostC.wouldloseD.wouldhavebeenlost解析:butfor多出现在句首,后面句子中的谓语动词可以是would/could+动词原型,也可以是would/couldhave+动词过去分词。10.Thetrafficwasve
8、ryheavy;otherwiseI____here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen11.Asafetyanalysis_____thetargetaspotentialdanger.Unfortuately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.
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