虚拟语气课件习题答案及详解

《虚拟语气课件习题答案及详解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、虚拟语气：1.I___thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying解析：答案应该是C。因为if从句是had+过去分词，是过去情况的虚拟条件句，主句应该用wouldhave+过去分词。2.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshetinksthatifshe___ajob,

2、sheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot解析：if后面的句子是虚拟语气，根据句意，Jean现在不想工作，如果她有了工作，就不能经常见到她的朋友了，从句是表示对将来事实的假设，所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式：weretodosth/shoulddo/did。3._______,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.Hadn'thebeent

3、akengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof解析：虚拟条件句if可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词not不前移4.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wou

4、ldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析：混合型的虚拟语气，主句和从句时间不一致；这时，主句和从句动词要根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。5.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.A.goeswrongB.wouldgowrongC.wentwrongD.shouldgowrong解析：在lest,forfearthat,incase,sothat引导的副词从句中，谓语多用“should+动词原型”，should可

5、以省略，意为“以防，生怕，唯恐”6.Wecould______himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.A.provideB.haveprovidedC.notprovideD.nothaveprovided解析：前一分句一般表示过去没有完成的某个动作，是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词多用could/wouldhavedone形式；而后一分句是客观事实，可以根据情况使用一般过去时，过去完成时，或现在完成时。7.Loo

6、kattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed解析：假设现在，ifonly用一般过去；假设过去，had+动词过去分词或couldhave+过去分词；假设将来，would+动词原型；8.Thattreelookedasifit_____foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twaterC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.w

7、asn'twatered解析：asthough，asif引导的虚拟语气假设现在，一般过去；假设过去，had+v-ed;假设将来，would/should+动词原型9.Butforhiscourage,thebattle______.A.waslostB.willbelostC.wouldloseD.wouldhavebeenlost解析：butfor多出现在句首，后面句子中的谓语动词可以是would/could+动词原型，也可以是would/couldhave+动词过去分词。10.Thetrafficwasve

8、ryheavy;otherwiseI____here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen11.Asafetyanalysis_____thetargetaspotentialdanger.Unfortuately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.