物流英语基本用语11

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1、物流英语基本用语一、物流基本概念(BasicConceptsinLogistics)1.Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow，butnotincludingtheflow0fthepeople．2.Theconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice，suchascustomerservice，freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesign．3.Logisticsdocumentsgenerallyrefertodocumentatio

2、nsrequiredtoCompleteallprocessesoflogistics，suchascontracts，bills，andnotes．4.Theexternallogisticsisaboutthemacroeconomicactivities，likeimitationaltradeandglobalinvestment．5.Thefourkeyproceduresintheinternallogisticsaresupply，production，distributionandreverse．6.Supplychinamanagement(SCM)isasystema

3、ppliedtomaximizeprofitsforallpartiesinthewholelogisticsystemandothereconomicsystems.7.Astandardizedlogisticsystemensurebettertimemanagement,locationchoicesanddistributioncapacities．8.Distributioncapacityisvalueaddedinthelogisticsystem．9.Logisticssystemincludescustomerservice，packaging，transportat

4、ion，storage，distributionprocessingandinformationcontrol．10.Marketshareistheproportionofsalesofagoodorserviceprovidedbyonecompanytotheindustrysailsofsuchgoodorservice．11.Theneedforoutsourcingcreates．ThirdPartlogistics.12.CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)issoftwaretomanagetherelationshipandcommun

5、icationbetweencustomersandsuppliers.13.Exclusivedistributionreferstothefactthatthereisonlyonewholesalerorretailerwhosellingaproductorprovidingacertainservice．14.Alogisticmodelisastandardizedmodulethatinusedtoregulatethecargotransportation,managelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments15.Letterofcredit(L／

6、C)isusedexclusivelybythebuyer．Itisaletterissuedbythebankemployedbythebuyerwhichauthorizesthebearer(thesupplierorseller)todrawastatedamountofmoneyfromtheissuingbank．16.ALogisticscenterconsistsofaseriesofintegratedlogisticactivities，processes，equipments，andinformationnetwork．17.ThirdPartLogisticsre

7、ferstospecializedlogisticsserviceprovidersthatprovidespecificservicesforsuppliersandcustomers.18.Customizedlogisticsrefertoalogisticsystemorprocessspecificallydesignedtocatertoanindividualcustomer’srequirementsandneeds