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1、InventorofLED，在那里他发明了一种开关，现在被普遍用于WhenNickHolonyaksetouttocreateanewkind家用减光开关中。后来，Holonyak开始研究如ofvisiblelightingusingsemiconductoralloys,his何应用半导体发电。当他的同事们正在研究如colleaguesthoughthewasunrealistic.Today,his何发出看不见的光时，他却想要研究看得见的discoveryoflight-emittingdio
2、des,orLEDs,are光。他在1962年发明的LED，与白炽灯泡相比usedineverythingfromDVDstoalarmclocksto，寿命长十倍，对环境无污染，耗能少。airports.DozensofhisstudentshavecontinuedhisHolonyak现在是伊利诺斯大学电子、计算机工work,developinglightingusedintrafficlightsand程和物理专业的教授，他说他预料到LED的使othereverydaytechnology
3、.用有可能像今天这样普遍，但没有意识到它会OnApril23,2004,Holonyakreceivedthe$500,000有多少用途。Lemelson-MITPrizeataceremonyin“开始的时候，你认为你在做一件很重要的事Washington.Thismarksthe10thyearthatthe情，你认为它值得做，但是你说不出要付出多Lemelson-MITProgramattheMassachGsetts大的代价，什么时候付出，怎样付出。”他说InstituteofTechno
4、logy(MIT)hasgiventheaward。toprominentinventors.'AnytimeyougetanLemelson-MIT项目同样授予75岁的Edithaward,bigorlittle,it'salwaysasurprise.HolonyakFlanigensaid.10万美元的终身成就奖，她的成就是制造了新Holonyak,75,wasastudentofJohnBardeen,an一代的“分子筛”，也就是可以通过大小来分inventorofthetransisto
5、r,intheearly1950s.After离分子。graduateschool,HolonyakworkedatBellLabs.HeElNinolaterwenttoGeneralElectric,whereheinventedaWhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimitedswitchnowwidelyusedinhousedimmersuccesspredictingthe1997ElNinoafewmonthsswitches.Later,Holonyaks
6、tartedlookingintohowinadvance1,theColumbiaUniversityresearcherssemiconductorscouldbeusedtogeneratelight.ButsaytheirmethodcanpredictlargeElNinoeventswhilehiscolleagueswerelookingathowtouptotwoyearsinadvance.Thatwouldbegoodgenerateinvisiblelight,hewante
7、dtogeneratenewsforgovernments,farmersandothersseekingvisiblelight.TheLEDsheinventedin1962nowtoplanforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatEllastabout10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs,Ninocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.andaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlya
8、ndcostUsingacomputer,theresearchersmatchedsea-effective.surfacetemperaturestolaterElNinooccurrencesHolonyak,nowaprofessorofelectricalandbetween1980and2000andwerethenabletocomputerengineeringandphysicsattheUniversityanticipateElNinoeventsdating
