人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语

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1、人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldI.核心单词1.starve饿死2.obvious明显的3.satisfy满足；使满意4.lead领导；引导5.origin起源；源头6.trick诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7.arrival到来，到达8.national国家的9.gain得到，获得10.independence独立11.gather集合12.European欧洲的13.custom习俗，风俗14.award奖品;授予II.重点短语1.takeplace发生2.dayandnight日夜3.inmemoryof纪念；追念4.dressup盛装；打扮5.

2、playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑6.lookforwardto期盼；盼望7.asthough好像8.havefanwith玩得开心9.turnup出现；到场10.keepone’sword守信用11.holdone’sbreath12.Setoff出发13.remind…of…使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth.bemeant/intendedtodo某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g.Thestudentsinthatuniversityaremeanttobeteachers.E.g．Hisfathermeanthimto

3、beabusinessman.(2)sb./sth.bemeant/intendedfor打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．Hewasmeantforteaching.(3)meansb.for…打算让某人成为E.g．Hedidn’tmeanforatranslator.(4)meantodosth.打算做某事E.g．HemeanttogotoAmerica.(5)meandoingsth.(6)meansomething/nothing2.celebration庆祝；庆典incelebrationof为了庆祝……E.g.Theydecidedtoholdapartyinceleb

4、rationoftheirfather’sbirthday.have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会/庆典celebratedadj.=famousadj.著名的，驰名的3.takeplace发生，举行，进行taketheplaceof…代替……E.g.Hewilltaketheplaceofthemanagerwhenthemanagergoabroad.takeone’splace代替某人；就坐E.g.Please,takemyplaceduringIaminFranceforabusinessvisit.take(the)firstplace居首位，得第一4.takepl

5、ace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakouttakeplace表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。happen指偶然或以外的发生。Occur正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。occurto表示“想起，想到”。comeabout既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。breakout仅用于负面事物，指战争，水灾，疾病，地震等突然发生。1.starve饿死vt./vi.starvefor=bestarvedfor/of渴望得到，迫切需要E.g.Westarveforknowledge.starv

6、ation.饥饿，饿死2.satisfy使满足，使满意(1)satisfyone’sneed/demand满足某人的需求、要求(2)satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(3)toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(4)besatisfiedwith对.....感到满意E.g.Weweren’tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentinthehotel,soweshallcomplaintotheproprietor.(5)besatisfiedtodosth.做某事感到满意E,g.Hewassatisfiedtobetreatedasanim

7、portantpersonattheparty.(6)satisfied感到满意的(7)satisfying令人满意的3.honour/honor（1）表扬E.g.Hewashonouredforhiscourageinthewar.（2）光荣；荣幸E.g.Itisagreathonortobeinvited.（3）崇敬pay/show/givehonourtosb.（4）inhonourof为了纪念；为向….表示尊敬（