2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编含答案

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1、2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模CWheredidthatnumbercomefrom?ElevenandTwelveThereasonbehindthechangeinnumbernamingisthatelevencomesfromtheGermantermainlif,whichtranslatesto“oneleft”.Twelvefollowsthesamerule.Itcomesfromtwalif—“twoleft”.Whyteenisuse

2、dinsteadofliffor13through19?Thereissomethingsadlylostinhistory.911forUSEmergency(急救)CallsEarlyphonesdidn’tusephonenumbers—theoperatorhadtoconnectyourcallbyhand—andthisledtotheneedforanemergencycode(信号).Butlaterphonenumbersbecamepopular,thatchanged.In1967,9

3、11waschosenasthenationwideemergencycallbecauseitwaseasytorememberandcouldbequicklydialed(拨)onthephone.26.2MilesinaMarathon(马拉松)ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldiercarryingmessagefromabattlefield(战场)inMarathontoAthens.Themodernmarathonwasbornasaflagshipev

4、entinthefirstOlympicGames,in1896,withadistance(距离)ofabout25miles(40km),aslongasthedistancefromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.TheracebeganatWindsorCastleandendedatWhiteCityStadium,withrunnersfinis

5、hingonlyafterpassingtheroyal(皇室的)box.Thedistancewas26.2miles(42.1km).Andsince1924thisdistancehasbeenkeptinmarathon.28DaysinFebruaryBeforeusingtheGregoriancalendarthatweusetoday,oneofthefirstRomancalendarshadonly304daysandtenmonths(MarchthroughDecember),wit

6、hsixmonthsof30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomeimprovedtheoldcalendar.Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,making56daystodividebetweenJanuaryandFebruary(or28dayseach).LaterJanuarywasgivenon

7、emoredaytoaddupto355daysayear,butFebruarystillhad28days.That’showitbecametheshortestmonthanditstayedthatwayeversince.48.Whichlanguagedoelevenandtwelvecomefrom?A.English.B.German.C.French.D.Russian.49.Whenwasthenumber911chosenforUSemergencycalls?A.In1896.B.

8、In1908.C.In1924.D.In1967.50.ThemarathondistancewasmadelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause______.A.theBritishwasalittleweakinmathsB.theBritishdidn’tliketheGreekstoryC.theBritishlovedtheroyalfamilyverymuchD.theBr