高考模拟测试卷(二)

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1、英语AForyearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife．Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect．Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfrom

2、theirfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackseatofthecar．Theimplication（含义）ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass，”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshescoredbutnotheroveralleffort，isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest，scoresthehighest，achievesthemost．Andthiscarr

3、iesovertotheclassroom．SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck，PhD，testedtheeffectsofoverpraiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity．Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbe

4、ing“smart”．“Praisingattributes（品质）orabilitiesmakesafalsepromisethatsuccesswillcometoyoubecauseyouhavethatquality，anditdevalueseffort，sochildrenareafraidtotakeonchallenges，”saysDweck，nowatStanfordUniversity，“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead．”2

5、1．Theunderlinedwords“Praise-aholickids”referstokidswhoare__________．A．tiredofbeingpraisedB．worthyofbeingpraisedC．veryproudofbeingpraisedD．extremelyfondofbeingpraised22．Theauthorquoted（引用）Dr．Dweck’swordsinthelastparagraphinordertomakethearticle__________

6、．A．better-knownB．better-organizedC．morepersuasiveD．moreinteresting23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________．A．praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB．praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsC．praisingachild’sachievementsbenefitshisorhersuccessinl

7、ifeD．praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonchallengesBSomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines，sayUKresearchers．Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine，foundincocoa，wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthanco

8、deine，whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent．TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment．“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmfulitcanhaveamajoreff