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1、102011年第一部分是单词释义连线题第二部分是完型题空和中文续写，但是没有选项，得自己填，可以填一个单词也可以填几个单词，好像也是25个空完型题空：DegreesandDollarsByPAULKRUGMANItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationisthekeytoeconomicsuccess.Everyoneknowsthatthejobsofthefuturewillrequireeverhigherlevelsofskill.That’swhy,i
2、nanappearanceFridaywithformerFloridaGov.JebBush,PresidentObamadeclaredthat“Ifwewantmoregoodnewsonthejobsfrontthenwe’vegottomakemoreinvestmentsineducation.”Butwhateveryoneknowsiswrong.ThedayaftertheObama-Bushevent,TheTimespublishedanarticleaboutthegrowinguseo
3、fsoftwaretoperformlegalresearch.Computers,itturnsout,canquicklyanalyzemillionsofdocuments,cheaplyperformingataskthatusedtorequirearmiesoflawyersandparalegals.Inthiscase,then,technologicalprogressisactuallyreducingthedemandforhighlyeducatedworkers.Andlegalres
4、earchisn’tanisolatedexample.Asthearticlepointsout,softwarehasalsobeenreplacingengineersinsuchtasksaschipdesign.Morebroadly,theideathatmoderntechnologyeliminatesonlymenialjobs,thatwell-educatedworkersareclearwinners,maydominatepopulardiscussion,butit’sactuall
5、ydecadesoutofdate.Thefactisthatsince1990orsotheU.S.jobmarkethasbeencharacterizednotbyageneralriseinthedemandforskill,butby“hollowingout”:bothhigh-wageandlow-wageemploymenthavegrownrapidly,butmedium-wagejobs—thekindsofjobswecountontosupportastrongmiddleclass—
6、havelaggedbehind.Andtheholeinthemiddlehasbeengettingwider:manyofthehigh-wageoccupationsthatgrewrapidlyinthe1990shaveseenmuchslowergrowthrecently,evenasgrowthinlow-wageemploymenthasaccelerated.Whyisthishappening?Thebeliefthateducationisbecomingevermoreimporta
7、ntrestsontheplausible-soundingnotionthatadvancesintechnologyincreasejobopportunitiesforthosewhoworkwithinformation—looselyspeaking,thatcomputershelpthosewhoworkwiththeirminds,whilehurtingthosewhoworkwiththeirhands.Someyearsago,however,theeconomistsDavidAutor
8、,FrankLevyandRichardMurnanearguedthatthiswasthewrongwaytothinkaboutit.Computers,theypointedout,excelatroutinetasks,“cognitiveandmanualtasksthatcanbeaccomplishedbyfollowingexplicitrules.”Therefor
