高考语文古文化常识整理

《高考语文古文化常识整理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、动词类：　　1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;　　2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate

2、;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain　　3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel　　4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question　　5.“答”：answer;respond;reply　　6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear　　7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing　　8.“哭”

3、：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying　　9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto　　10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove　　11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;cr

4、awl　　12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean　　13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest　　14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown　　15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay

5、;pull;push　　16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch　　17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack　　18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake　　19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff　　20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms　　21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip　　22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfo

6、r;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect　　23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess　　24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss　　25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy=possess　　26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone　　27.“增/减”：rise

7、/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease　　28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts　　29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofs