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1、手指长度透露人的性格和才干Bycomparingyourindexandringfingers,aneuroscientistcantellifyouarelikelytobeanxiousorwhetheryouarelikelytobeagoodathlete.通过对比食指和无名指的长度,神经科学家能够分辨出你是更容易紧张,还是更擅长运动。Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,youarelikelytobebadatsportsbutbetteratverbalmemorytas
2、ks,anewstudysays.一项最新研究指出,如果你的食指比无名指长,那么你可能运动很糟糕,但擅长言语记忆类工作。Butmenandwomenwithshorterindexfingerscomparedtotheirringfingerarelessanxious,betteratmentallydemanding3D-rotationtasksandbetteratsport.食指比无名指短的人不容易紧张,更擅长完成空间思维要求高的任务,也更擅长运动。Scientistshavelongknownadultswhoseind
3、exfinger,thedigitnexttothethumb,isshorterthantheirringfinger,thedigitnexttothelittlefinger,areexposedtogreateramountsoftestosteronewhentheywereinthewomb.科学家们很早就知道拇指旁边的食指比小指旁边的无名指短的人,母体子宫里的睾酮激素水平更高。Theratiobetweentheringandindexfingers,knowninscientists’jargonas2Dand4D,c
4、anrevealthelevelsoftestosteronesomeonewasexposedtointhewomb.无名指与食指的长度比率能够显示出人在母体子宫发育时子宫分泌的睾酮激素水平。(科学家用2D和4D来代表无名指长度和食指长度。)Thegreaterleveloftestosterone,shownbytheringfingerbeinglongerthantheindex,meanssomeoneislikelytobeabetterathlete.无名指相对于食指越长,表示睾酮激素水平越高,人们就越可能擅长运动。'H
5、ighlevelsoftestosteronegenerallycorrelatewithsuperiorabilitiesontasksthatmenusuallyperformbetter,suchasvariousspatialtaskslikedirectionalsense,'DrPintzka,oneoftheresearchers,said.研究人员彼斯卡博士说,“睾酮激素水平高通常与男性能更出色完成任务的出众能力有关,比如像方向感等空间思维任务。Peoplewithmoretestosteronearebetterat
6、rotatingacomplicatedobjectintheirhead.分泌睾酮激素越多的人,就越擅长在脑海中反复思考复杂的事情。Theamountoftestosteroneinthewombhasbeenlinkedwithanincreaseincertaindisorders.子宫内的睾酮激素水平与某些功能紊乱的加剧密切相关。Studiesshowhighlevelsoftestosteroneinthewombcorrelatewithanincreasedriskofdevelopingdiseasesthatarem
7、orecommoninmen,suchasADHD,Tourette'sandautism.研究表明子宫内睾酮激素水平高,患上像注意力缺陷多动障碍、多发性多动症和自闭症等男性更常见疾病的风险就更高。Lowlevelsoftestosteroneareassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdevelopingdiseasesthataremorecommoninwomen,likeanxietyanddepression.睾酮激素水平低,患上焦虑、抑郁症等女性更常见疾病的风险就更高。Butlowlevelsoft
8、estosteroneareassociatedwithbetterabilitiesinverbalmemorytasks,likerememberinglistsofwords.不过睾酮激素水平低,言语记忆能力会更强